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The Czech Republic (European countries) Satellite maps

Country: Czech Republic (The Czech Republic)Flag: a rectangular, long and wide ratio of 3:2.From the blue, white and red color components.Isosceles triangle to the left side of the blue.The right is the equivalent of two trapezoidal, under the red on white.Blue, white, red color is like the traditional Slavic national colors.Czech Republic is the home of the ancient Kingdom of Bohemia, the Kingdom of the red, white and blue as the color, including representatives of the sacred and pure white, a symbol of the people on the pursuit of peace and a bright red symbol of courage and not afraid of difficulties Spirit, the symbol of the country's independence and liberation and prosperity of the blood and sacrifice and the victory.Blue from the original Moravia and Slovakia in the color badges.The national emblem: the size of two.The national emblem for the square shield logo, face shield divided into four parts: the upper left and lower right corner to double the red on the white tail lion, a lion wearing a Golden Delicious, claws for gold, forepaw flight, on behalf of Bohemia; the upper right A blue-white-and ground-eagle, on behalf of Moravia; bottom left the ground wearing a yellow Golden Delicious for the Black Hawk, for the red claws, the front painted white crescent moon, the cross and trilobal ornaments are located in the central and crescent moon At both ends, on behalf of Silesia.Czech Republic, including the history of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia region,这枚shield logo image reveals the history of the Czech Republic.Small for the shield-shaped emblem, a red face shield, on a wearing Golden Delicious, claws for gold, forepaw flight of the double-tail lion.National political figures: President Vaclav Klaus (Vaclav Klaus), 2003年2 he was elected Czech president, sworn in March the same year, five-year term.Prime Minister Tuobo Lanai Ke, in August 2006 representation.Physical Geography: The Czech Republic original Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, is a landlocked country in central Europe.East Slovakia, Austria, south, north Poland, West Germany and the adjacent area of 78,866 square kilometers, from the Czech Republic, Moravia and Silesia three parts.It uplift in the three basins of the quadrilateral, fertile land.Karkonosze north, south Shuma Wa Shan, east and south-east for an average elevation of 500-600 metres in the Czech Republic - Moravia plateau.Most of the basin area at an altitude of 500 meters below, Rabe River Plain, Pilsen Basin, Czech Eer Shi foothills of the southern lake basin area.Vltava River longest, flows through Prague.Rabe Elbe River originate in the Czech Republic, can transport.The eastern part of Morava River - Oder River Valley in the upper reaches of the Czech and Slovak mountain basin between the Strip, known as the Morava River - Oder River corridor, are ancient trade between the Nordic and Southern European hub.The undulating hills, forests clouds, beautiful scenery.Homeland divided into two geographical areas, one in the western half of the Bohemian Highlands, another for the eastern half of the Carpathian mountains, a series of things to mountain ranges.The highest point is 2,655 meters above sea level for the格尔拉霍夫斯基peak.Population: 10.21 million (May 2004).Mainly for the Czech nation, accounting for the former Federal Republic of the total population of 81.3 percent, other nations have Moravian (13.2%), Slovakia race, German and a small number of Polish, and so on.The official language is Czech, the main religion is Roman Catholic."Big beer" if beer>>>Capital: Prague (Prague)The Czech Republic in Prague Castle in Prague "Shuaike restaurants"January 1, 1993, Slovakia and Hungary in the border area of a village, a Slovak border soldiers to remove a "Czech and Slovak" on the border badge.From January 1, 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia two into two independent sovereign state.History: 623 AD was established in the country, Samoa.830 AD was established in the Moravian Empire, becoming the first group includes the Czech Republic, Slovakia and other Slavic ethnic group in the political settlement with the United States.9th century AD, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are two nations with the largest component of the Moravian Empire.10 in the early 1900s, the disintegration of the Moravian Empire, the Czech people set up their own independent country ─ ─ Czech Republic, the State of the 12th century later renamed the Kingdom of the Czech Republic.The 15th century, has erupted against the Holy See, the German nobility and the feudal rule of Aarhus revolutionary movement.Czech Kingdom in 1620, "30 years of war" in failure, reduced to the Habsburg dynasty ruled areas.1781 abolition of serfdom.1867 after the Austro-Hungarian Empire rule.After World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed, the demands of the people in the Czech bourgeois politicians and the promotion of the Masaryk, in the October 28, 1918 the establishment of the Czech Republic.Since then, the Czech Republic and Slovakia two nations began to have their own common country.After the Second World War, Hitler's Germany and France chief of the conflict between the two nations to "divide and rule" strategy, in September 1938, Britain and France sold out in Munich in the Czech Republic, in March 1939 the Nazi occupation of Czech Republic, Germany, After that Slovakia as the so-called "independent state."May 9, 1945, the Czech Republic in the Soviet Red Army liberated the help restore the common country.1946 to set up a coalition government led by Gottwald.July 1960, the National Assembly passed a new constitution, changing the country called the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.Early March 1990, the two peoples in the name of the Republic of the "socialist" cancelled, were renamed the Czech Republic and Slovakia.In March 29, Czech Republic, the Federal Parliament would decide the name of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic renamed: Czech writing is the Federal Republic of Czechoslovakia; expression is used Slovak Czech Republic - Slovak Federal Republic, a country that is two names.April 20, 1990, the Czech Republic, the Federal Parliament passed a constitutional amendment that would change the name of the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic.June 1992, Czech national elections, political ideas and different economic program of the Czech "civic democratic party" and Slovakia "Movement For Democratic Slovakia" victory, the two parties have become two of the ruling party.The two parties on issues of national institutions numerous consultations, both sides confirmed the federal state system principled differences on the issue, last July 23 in Bratislava to reach the dissolution of the Federation, the state into two agreements.November 25, 1992, the Czech Republic to the Federal Assembly adopted a two-thirds majority, "Czech and Slovak Federal Republic of the disintegration of law," the Federal Republic of the Czech Republic decided on December 31, 1992 automatic disintegration, from January 1, 1993 onwards , The Czech Republic and Slovakia into two independent countries.January 19, 1993, the General Assembly accepted the Czech Republic for its members.November 24, 1999, Slovakia and the Czech Republic in Bratislava, the two prime ministers signed the two countries on resolving the division of property issues left over from the Treaty and its Protocol, in accordance with the Protocol, the Czech government to return Slovakia 4.5 tons of gold, at the same time dismissed from the Slovakia owed by the government of 25.8 billion crowns (about 34 crowns for 1 U.S. dollars) in debt.At this point, the Czech Republic and Slovakia became independent in 1993 were left over from the country's property have all been resolved, the development of bilateral relations to remove a major obstacle.Politics: December 16, 1992 Czech National Council passed the first constitution.The Constitution established the Czech Republic is a sovereign, unified, democratic and legal system in the country.The Constitution, legislative power to the Council, the Parliament by the Senate and the House of Representatives formed.President of the Republic of the heads of state, by the joint meeting of parliament elections, must be more than half of majority be elected.President must be at least 40 years old, five-year term, the maximum re-elected twice.Government as the highest executive authority, responsible for the House of Representatives, the House of Representatives have the right to the Government of confidence or no confidence.Independent courts on behalf of the Republic of the implementation of judicial power.Republic established the Constitutional Court, upholding the rule of law.Constitutional Court judges from 15, of 10 judges, appointed by the president, and with the consent of the Senate.Czech Christmas Eve have the custom of eating carp, carp that they can bring good luck and wealth.Therefore, before Christmas, the Czech people will be eaten up on the 1 million carp.Industry: the Czech Republic was the Austro-Hungarian Empire industrial areas, 70 percent of the industry on this.It machinery manufacturing, all kinds of machine tools, power equipment, ships, automobiles, electric locomotives and rolling equipment, military industry, mainly textile, chemical, glass industry has developed.Textiles, footwear, are famous for brewing beer.Strong industrial base after World War II, changed the original industrial structure, focusing on the development of iron and steel, heavy machinery industries.Industry in the gross national product in the proportion of 40 per cent (1999).Czech beer production and consumption of major countries, their exports are the main target of Slovakia, Poland, Germany, Austria and the United States.1996 beer output reached 1.83 billion liters.1999 Czech beer consumption per capita reached 161.1 liters, beer consumption than the big countries of Germany more than 30 liters.Per capita consumption of beer, the Czech Republic for seven consecutive years in the world list.The rapid development of the communications industry, the end of 1998, mobile phone penetration rate approaching 10 percent, mobile phone users reached 930,000, some developed Western countries catching up.Currency: Czech koruna (Czech Koruna).Awards of the "Pilsen beer"Military: the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January 1, 1993 after independence, the former Federal National Army and the distribution of weapons and equipment by 2:1, the president is supreme commander of the armed forces.September 2004, the Czech House of Representatives passed the government on the abolition of compulsory military service proposal, in its place is a professional army.According to the proposal, beginning from mid-2005, the Czech army to achieve a comprehensive career, the last group of compulsory servicemen will be December 22, 2004 left the force.Compulsory military service also will be on December 31, 2004 the end.Since then, only in countries at war or facing the threat, the Czech people can be required to perform military service obligations.The bill signed by Czech President to take effect.Diplomacy: since 1993 after independence continue to pursue the "return to Europe," foreign policy, focusing on the development of the same virtues and other Western countries, to strengthen with Poland, Austria, Slovakia and other neighboring countries, and pay attention to this region and countries outside the economic development Relations.Relations with China: January 1, 1993, China recognized the Czech Republic as an independent state and its establishment of diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level.April 2004, President Vaclav Klaus on a state visit to China.December 2005, Premier Wen Jiabao on an official visit to the Czech Republic.In the Czech Republic, the two countries issued a joint statementEtched deep in the soul of memory - the Czech people of simple friendshipReproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/19/content_447185.htm

The Czech Republic geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/30 11:09:00)
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