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The Republic of Peru，La República del Perú (American States) Satellite maps

The name: the Republic of Peru (The Republic of Peru, La República del Perú), "Peru" in the Indian language is "the corn warehouse" means.Flag: a rectangular, long and wide ratio of 3:2.The equivalent of three parallel vertical rectangular composition, the middle is white, on both sides of the red, white rectangular middle of the national emblem design.White symbol of freedom, democracy, peace and happiness in the red symbol of the independence war victory, also said the memory of the martyrs of the people.National Emblem: The Centre for the shield logo emblem.Shield of the upper left is a South American llama, the beast of the country, on behalf of the state's animal resources, but also the national symbol of Peru, one of the top-right is a cinchona tree, the representative of the country's plant resources for the second half A symbol of the rich croissants, on behalf of the country's natural resources and minerals.Shield emblems as a top green foliage ring; two sides have the national flag of Peru.Flowers: sunflowerState tree: Cinchona treeOf the beast: LlamaIndependence Day: July 28 (1821)National Day: July 28 (1821)National political figures: President 阿兰加西亚(Alan Garcia), 2006年6 he was elected and sworn into office in July.Andes in the ancient city of Machu Picchu ruins is the best-preserved ancient city of the Incas, 1983 was included in the World Heritage ListLima street female traffic police (July 2004).Lima, from the beginning of 1999 selected female traffic police, traffic police in the city now almost all made by female.Physical Geography: an area of 1285216 square kilometers.In South America, West, North and bordering Ecuador and Colombia, with Brazil adjacent to the East, South and the junction of Chile, Bolivia and adjacent to the southeast, the west by the Atlantic Ocean.A coastline of 2,254 km.Andes longitudinal North-South, the country's total area of the mountain 1 / 3.Across from west to east is divided into three regions: the coastal areas to the west strip of arid zones, intermittent distribution of Plain; the central highlands area mainly middle of the Andes, with an average elevation of about 4,300 meters, the birthplace of the Amazon; for the eastern part of the Amazon Forests.Keluopuna peak and Sa Erkan elevation in the mountains above 6,000 meters, 6,768 meters above sea level Huascaran mountain, the highest point for Peru.Major rivers for the Ucayali River and the Cape map Mayo River.Peru is a tropical western desert, grassland climate, dry and mild with an average annual temperature of 12-32 ℃; Central temperature changes, the average temperature 1-14 ℃; eastern part of a tropical rain forest climate, the average temperature of 24-35 ℃.The average temperature in 15-25 ℃.The average annual rainfall, 50 mm less than the western, central less than 250 mm, 2,000 mm in the eastern part of the above.Population: 27138000 (2003).41 per cent of them Indians, Indo-European people of mixed 36%, whites accounted for 19 percent of other ethnic groups accounting for four percent.Spanish is the official language, Quichua language common in some areas, Ayimala 30 kinds of language and other Indian language.96% of the population Catholic.Lima's Chinatown Chinese ceremonial arches at the entrance.Chinatown in Lima, Peru in Lima bustling downtown section of Palu Luo Street, is the country's largest Chinese settlementsCapital: Lima (lima), population 7.74 million (2002).Administrative region: country is divided into 24 provinces and one directly under the Central District (Callao district).Name of the provinces are as follows: the Amazon province of An Kashi, Apurimac in Arequipa province, Ayacucho province, Cajamarca Province, Cusco province, 000 carvedilol Huancavelica province, Tuvalu Section provinces, Yika Province, Junin province, La Libertad Province, Lambayeque province, the province of Lima, Loreto Province, Madre de Dios province, Moquegua Province, Perth Section province, Piura province, Puno province, San Martin province, Tacna province, Tumbes Province, Ucayali province.Currency: Saul>>>A brief history: the territory inhabited by ancient Indians.11 century AD, for the Indians to the capital city of Cuzco, in the plateau region established the "Inca Empire."15-16 in the early 1900s formed the ancient civilizations of the Americas ─ Inca civilization.Become a colony of Spain in 1533.1535 established the city of Lima, Peru in 1544 the establishment of the Governor, a Spanish colonial rule in the center of South America.July 28, 1821 declaration of independence, the establishment of the Republic of Peru.1835 merger of Bolivia and Peru, said Peru - Bolivia confederation.1839 collapse of confederation.1854 abolition of slavery.1879 ─ 1883, Peru, Bolivia and Chile to the United niter origin for the "Pacific War."After the defeat of Peru, Chile to win the world's largest niter origin Tarapacá province, took control of Peru's Tacna, Ali Ka provinces.In 1929 the two sides after peace talks resumed Tacna in Peru.1933 border war with Colombia, Peru defeated.October 1948 Aodeliya launched a military coup took office.June 1963 the People's Action Party贝朗德特里elected president.October 3, 1968 Beilasike Lieutenant General after a coup as president.August 29, 1975, General Morales took power, in 1977 declared that the "return to civilian rule."Peru Felipe Castle Royal Castle Felipe - Peru witness to the history of Peru, Cuzco, the ancient capital of PlateauPolitics: the current constitution on December 31, 1993 came into effect.Constitution can be re-elected next president, next session could be re-elected; additional First, the two president, both houses of Congress into a unicameral system to be executed, and other terrorists.November 2000, Peru Congress to pass constitutional amendments that the President may serve.Parliament said the National Assembly.A unicameral system.Parliament has legislative and oversight functions.Members elected for a term of five years, may be re-elected.Dressed in national costumes of the traditional dance of Peru girls TiaoqiEconomy: Peru Mining traditional agricultural country, the economy of the Latin American middle class.Mineral-rich, oil Zijiyouyu.ST rich mineral resources, the world's 12 largest mineral one of the countries.Mainly copper, lead, zinc, silver, iron and oil.Bismuth, vanadium reserves in the world first, the third of copper, silver, zinc for the fourth.The current proven oil reserves of 4 billion barrels, 7.1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas.The forest coverage rate to 58 percent, an area of 77.1 million hectares, in South America after Brazil.Water and marine resources is extremely rich.Peru to the industrial processing and assembly industry-based.Peru is the world's major fish meal and fish oil-producing countries.Peru is the birthplace of the Inca culture and rich tourism resources.The main tourist attractions are the Grand Place in Lima,托雷塔格莱Palace, the gold museum, Cuzco city, Ma Chu - Paper Chu, and other sites.Press and Publications: There are all kinds of newspapers and publications, more than 20 species, of which 11 issued in Lima, there are the "Handelsblatt", "Express", "Republic", "Peruvians" and "The Sun."The major political periodicals "mask" magazine, "Please listen" and "Yes."Peruvian news agency and the Andean News Agency as the official news agency.A total of 1,107 radio stations, in addition to a national radio, the remaining are private radio stations.Have a greater impact on the radio: state radio, Radio Santa Rosa, Peru, radio programmes, solidarity and joint radio stations, etc..A total of 74 television stations nationwide, of which 57 sent to Taiwan, 17 to Zhuanbo Tai.Taiwan's seven national television for Taiwan and the rest were commercial television stations.Foreign Affairs: of democracy, active and independent foreign policy, priorities are: the consolidation of democracy, human rights, democratic security, regional integration, trade and investment, foreign nationals concerned about Peru trip, within the Department of restructuring and the new foreign cultural policy.ST advocate with international law, the Charter of the United Nations and the Pan American system of guidelines to promote international peace and security, respect for human rights as universal values.Stressed that diplomacy for economic development services.Attaches importance to developing with the neighboring and other Latin American countries, active participation in regional integration process.Strengthened with the United States, Canada and the European Union and other industrialized countries and countries in the Asia-Pacific relations.Advocated the anti-drug, anti-terrorism, combating corruption and eradicate poverty in areas such as the strengthening of international cooperation.Relations with China: November 2, 1971, Peru established diplomatic relations with China.June 2005, President Toledo on a state visit to China.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/23/content_453174.htm

The Republic of Peru，La República del Perú geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/28 9:58:00)
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