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The United States of Mexico , Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (American States) Satellite maps

Country: United States of Mexico (The United States of Mexico, Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos)Flag: a rectangular, long and wide ratio of 7:4.From left to right from the green, white, red equal to the three parallel vertical rectangular composition, painted white middle part of a Mexican national emblem.Green symbolizes independence and hope that the white symbol of peace and religious beliefs, red symbolizes the reunification of the country.The national emblem: a Youth Pre-employment Training for the Eagle mouth Diaozhuo a snake, a claw抓着Yishen, do not pedal in a claw from the lake to grow on the rocks on the cactus.This case portrays Mexicans AP ancestors Aztecs were the founding of the PRC's history.Legend has it a long time ago, the Sun God to save four Mexicans wandering ancestors Aztecs, Tuomeng to them, as long as the eagles Diaozhuo to see the snake at a cactus, in that place to settle down.Living in the northern region of Mexico Aztecs in Titan's inspiration, to find patterns in depicting the local settled, established in Mexico City.Cactus is Mexico's national flower, a symbol of Mexican nationalism and its indomitable spirit of struggle.Logo in the bottom of the branches of the oak and lauryl, symbol of strength, loyalty and peace.Mexico is the home of cactus, in the more than 2,000 species of cactus, more than half of Mexico, entitled "cactus kingdom," the reputationState bird: Eagle.Mexicans will "Eagle" as a symbol of the motherland, Mexico's national emblem design for a mouth Diaozhe snake eagle on a cactus in the stands, it's the middle of an eagle flag, it is also Eagle coins on the mark .National flower: cactus, DahliaState stone: Heiyao DanIndependence Day: September 16 (1810)National political figures: President Vicente Fox Quesada (Vicente Fox Quesada), 2000年12 took office on 1, a six-year term; President-elect Calderón, in July 2006 election.Physical Geography: area of 1,964,375 square kilometers, is the third largest country in Latin America, Central America's largest country.Located in the southern North America, Latin America, the northwest side of the South, the North America land transport essential place of "land bridge."U.S. north, south Guatemala and Belize, East Bin Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, the west Pacific and the Gulf of California.A coastline of 11,122 kilometers.7,828 km of the Pacific Coast, the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean coast 3,294 km.There are 3 million square km exclusive economic zone and continental shelf 358,000 square kilometers.The famous Tehuantepec will connect North and Central America one.The area of 5 / 6 about to plateau and mountain.Mexico plateau center, on both sides of things Madre mountains, south of the new volcanic mountains and Nanmadelei mountains, southeast of the flat topography of the Yucatan Peninsula, the coastal strip of more plain.Aolisaba peak of the volcano, 5,700 meters above sea level.Bravo River is the major rivers, the Balsas River and the Yaqui River.Many lakes located in the central highlands of the mountain basin, the largest is the Lake Chapala area of 1,109 square kilometers.Mexico climate complicated and diverse.And the southeastern coastal plain is a tropical climate, the average temperature of 25-27.7 ℃; Mexico plateau all year round mild climate, mountain basin to 24 ℃, in 17 ℃ higher ground around the northwest inland a continental climate.Most parts of sub-year drought, rain fall, the rainy season on a 75 per cent of the annual precipitation.The average rainfall in the northwest less than 250 mm, the Mainland 750-1000 mm, the Gulf Coast along the Pacific coast in central and southern mm for 1000-2000.Because most of the plateau in the Mexican terrain, no cold winter and summer without the heat, the Four Seasons evergreen trees, the enjoyment of "Pearl of the plateau" reputation.Sun and Moon pyramids pyramidPopulation: 97.48 million (February 2000), in Latin America after Brazil, in second place, ranking eighth in the world.Indo-European people of mixed 90 per cent, 10 per cent Indians, whites, and so on.The official language is Spanish, 8 percent of the people speak Indian languages.Residents of 92.6 percent Catholic, Protestant 3.3 percent Christian.Capital: Mexico City (Mexico City, Ciudad de Mexico), area of 1,525 square kilometers, population 20 million (including satellite towns), 2,240 meters above sea level.May the average temperature of 12-26 ℃, 1 monthly average temperature 6-19 ℃.Mexico City street of scrap metal "cactus">>>Administrative Division: divided into 31 states and a Federal District (Mexico City), the state set up under the city (town) (2394) and village.Name of the following states: Aguascalientes, Baja California, south of California, Campeche, Coahuila, Colima, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, asked that Gray Luo, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis wave Tuoxi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas."World Bank are" - Mexico TascoMexico's second largest city, GuadalajaraMexico City Avenue on the reform of the Independence MonumentHistory: Mexico is the American continent the Indians one of the ancient civilization, the world-famous Mayan culture, Tuoerteke cultural and Aztecs of Mexico ancient Indian culture are created.BC built in the north of Mexico City, the sun and the moon pyramid pyramid is the splendid ancient culture represented.Sun and Moon pyramids of Teotihuacan by the UNESCO declared the common heritage of mankind.Mexico created the ancient Indian corn, Mexico is "the hometown of maize," said.Mexico in different historical periods also won the "cactus country", "Silver Kingdom", "floating in the sea of oil country" and reputation.1519 Spanish colonialists invaded Mexico, 1521 Mexico reduced to a colony of Spain.1522 in Mexico City to establish new areas of Spain Governor.September 16, 1810, Migeeryi Daer Ge - Costilla priest in Dolores town launched the intifada, began a war of independence (in January 1811 defeat, Hidalgo victims, to commemorate the uprising , After the September 16 for Mexico's Independence Day).August 24, 1821 declaration of independence.May the following year Ituri Irbid establishment of a "Mexican empire."December 2, 1823 announced the establishment of the Republic of Mexico.October 1824 formally established the Federal Republic.1846 United States launched invasion Mexican War.February 1848 Mexico, the United States signed contracts, in northern Mexico was forced to 2.3 million square kilometers of land ceded to the United States.1858 Reese's president, the Mood for Love.1867 France, Britain, Spain and other intruders were expelled from Mexico.Diaz seized power in 1876.1910 outbreak of the bourgeois democratic revolution, the same year on November 20 launched an armed uprising in 1911 overthrowing the Diaz regime.1914,1916 in the United States sent a military invasion of Mexico, the two countries were severed diplomatic relations.1917 enactment of the bourgeois democratic constitution, declared that the country called the United Mexican States.Institutional Revolutionary Party from 1929 onwards for the ruling 71.July 2000, the National Action Party wins the general election, taking office in December the same year.September 16, 2002, Mexico held the parade to celebrate 192 anniversary of independencePolitics: 1824 promulgated the first post-independence constitution.February 5, 1917 promulgated the country and strengthen the authority of government, "the United Mexican States Constitution."The Constitution in the same year on May 1 and to implement effective date.This period has been amended nearly 200 times.Under the Constitution, the National Federation for Republican presidential institutional, legislative, executive and judicial separation of powers; president by direct universal suffrage for a term of six years, life may not be any.President Heads of State and Government, the country's highest administrative control.By the Federal Assembly composed of both houses of the state legislature, the main terms of reference are: ratification of the Treaty and President of the Court, financial, diplomatic, military senior officials appointed to amend the constitution approved by the President to visit, when necessary, such as the appointment of interim president.Senate 128 members, from 31 states and the Federal District of the four components, a six-year term.500 Members of the House of Representatives, of which 300 seats elected by majority vote and 200 seats by proportional representation of political parties for a term of three years.Cabinet is the executive body, led by the president directly.Mexican states enacted the state constitution, but the state government power bound by the State Constitution.December 1991, parliament passed the amendment to the constitution, stop the entry into force of the Constitution since the implementation of land reform, implementation of the privatization of ejido land; Church to recognize the legal status of citizen groups.Mexico Securities and Exchange BuildingEconomy: Mexico is the Latin American economic power, the gross domestic product in Latin America the first Habitat.National about 1.97 million square kilometers of land, five sixths is the plateau and mountain.Rich mineral resources, underground natural gas, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, and other 15 kinds of mineral reserves in the world forefront, mainly oil, natural gas, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, arsenic, bismuth and mercury , Cadmium, antimony, apatite, celestite, graphite, sulphur, fluorite and barite, fluorine, such as stone.Over the years the output of which silver is the first in the world, known as "the Kingdom of silver," said.Bismuth, cadmium, mercury output of the world's second largest, barite, antimony output ranked third in the world, iodine, mercury abode in the fourth.Has proven oil reserves of 205 million barrels of place (according to March 7, 2004, information).Natural gas reserves of 70 billion cubic meters, is Latin America's largest oil-producing and exporting countries, 13 in the world, in the Mexican national economy played an important role.Forests cover an area of 45 million hectares, accounting for a total area of the territory of 1 / 4.Water resources of about 10 million kilowatts.Seafood mainly shrimp, tuna, sardines, such as abalone, shrimp and abalone is a traditional export products.Mexico's mining industry for a relatively complete, but development is unbalanced.Manufacturing accounted for an important position, the original construction of the recession, the textile and garment industry started to recover, transport equipment, cement, chemical products, the electricity industry continued to grow.Oil production to maintain fourth in the world, Mexico is the world's major honey-producing countries, the annual production of 60 million kg, ranking fourth in the world.90 percent of honey production for export, the annual foreign exchange earnings of about 70 million U.S. dollars.Mexico solar pyramidThere are 35.6 million hectares of arable land, has 23 million hectares of arable land.The main crops are corn, wheat, sorghum, soybeans, rice, cotton, coffee, cocoa, and so on.Mexico created the ancient Indian corn, the country enjoyed "the hometown of maize," the reputation.A "green gold" is another name of sisal from Mexico, the world风骚of agricultural products, the output ranked the highest in the world.National ranch covering 79 million hectares, mainly raising cattle, pigs, sheep, horses, chickens, and some livestock products exports.Mexican exports to the main crude oil, automobiles, auto parts, coffee beans, vegetables, steel and chemicals, machinery products.Imported goods for the automotive materials, electrical appliances, chemical products, food and beverage, paper pulp, textiles, petrochemical products.A long history and culture, unique customs and cultural plateau landscape and a long coastline for development of tourism of Mexico provided a unique advantage, ranking first in Latin America of Mexico's tourism industry has become the main source of foreign exchange earnings.2001 tourism revenue of 8.4 billion U.S. dollars.Mexico City, Acapulco, Tijuana, Cancun, etc. are well-known tourist destination.Travels: Mexico Butterfly Valley Information>>>Mexico currency>>>Was included in UNESCO's "cultural heritage of mankind," the historical and cultural city Geleitaluo City in 1726-38 into the city water supply aqueduct.Aqueduct Arcade 3,840 feet long, arch-74Several students walk at the National Autonomous University of Mexico before the library on the parade ground.Mexico National Autonomous University of Mexico is the largest and the oldest university, is Latin America's largest institution of higher learning.Press and Publications: About 300 newspapers and more than 100 national publications.An average of 14.4 per 100 inhabitants subscribe.Major newspapers in 1929 published a "national", is the official newspaper, circulation of 3.8 million copies, in 1917 founded the "Excelsior", "the supremacy Evening News", "The Sun of Mexico" and "financial" "Voice", "Business News" and "the universe" and "News", "Daily News", young people and college students in the more influential, "Mexican Herald", in 1953 founded the "permanent" magazine, " Process "magazine and" impact "magazine.Mexican News Agency as the official news agency, belonging to the Ministry of the Interior.Approved the establishment of the National Radio 1365 (1997), 556 television stations (including cable television), Telaiweisa and Aztec Mexico for two major television group, with more than 95 percent of the national television audience.Mexico published annually 12,000 kinds of books and magazines, the total circulation of 250 million.Arts and culture: Mexican-American countries with ancient civilizations, have Yunyu the Maya, Aztecs, Tuoerteke, Aoermeijia and Teao Di, Hom, and other ancient Indian culture.Maliyaqi Sabateao music and dance fusion of the Spanish and Indian music and dance features, to become Mexico's unique national art form.Mexico has 21 heritage by the United Nations declared a "cultural and natural heritage of mankind."National Fine Arts Palace of MexicoMorelia of Mexico Arts CentreLava in the churchThe world's largest glass mosaic works of art - Toluca Botanical GardenWorld Heritage City - MoreliaMexican corn ComplexFolk artists in performances with the performance of Mexican corn love of danceFolk artists performing in the performance of the ancient Mexican people and the scenes of modern corn plantingOaxaca youth in performances of traditional dance lovers>>>Diplomacy: pursuing an independent foreign policy, advocate of safeguarding national sovereignty and independence, respect for diversified foreign relations and national self-determination, non-interference in internal affairs, peaceful settlement of disputes, and other principles.Relations with China: China-Mexico friendly exchanges date back to ancient times.According to "beam of" records, as early as the 5th century, China's Buddhists had arrived in Mexico and other Latin American countries.February 14, 1972, Mexico established diplomatic relations with China.1997, President Jiang Zemin paid a state visit to Mexico.2001 President Fox to visit China twice.December 2003, Premier Wen Jiabao on an official visit to Mexico.May 2005 CPPCC National Committee Chairman Jia Qinglin of Mexico for a friendly visit.September 2005, President Hu Jintao paid a state visit to Mexico.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/19/content_447882.htm

The United States of Mexico , Los Estados Unidos Mexicanos geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/28 9:56:00)
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