The Republic of Italy, la repubblica italiana map

The Republic of Italy, la repubblica italiana (European countries) Satellite maps

The name: the Republic of Italy(The Republic of Italy, la repubblica italiana)Independence Day: March 17 (1861)National Day: June 2 (1946)National Liberation Day: April 25 (1945)Flag: a rectangular, long and wide ratio of 3:2.Flag of the same from three parallel shaft connected to a rectangular, from left to right followed by green, white, red colour.Italian national flag of the original color of the same with the French national flag, in 1796 before the blue to green.According to records, in 1796 Napoleon's conquests in the Corps in Italy had been used by Napoleon I of the design of green, white, red tri-color flag.In 1946 the establishment of the Republic of Italy, the formal green, white, red tri-color flag for the Republic of the national flag.The national emblem: a circle.Center logo is a red edge with the Wu Jiaoxing, the symbol of the Republic of Italy; Wu Jiaoxing behind a large gear, the symbol of workers; gear from around the leaves and olive branches around the oak leaves, symbolizing peace and prosperity.Shoudai on red at the bottom of the Italian said "the Republic of Italy."National Anthem: "Song of Mameli"National flower: daisyState stone: CoralNational political figures: President Giorgio Napolitano (Giorgio Napolitano), 2006年5 he was elected; Prime Minister Romano Prodi (Romano Prodi), 2006年5月representation; Senate and the Speaker of the House and佛朗哥马里尼Fausto Bertinotti, was elected in April 2006.Physical Geography: 301,318 square kilometers.In southern Europe, including the Apennine peninsula and Sicily, Sardinia and other islands.North to the Alps for the barrier with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia border, East, West, South海亚德里亚海are facing the Mediterranean, Ionian and Lenianhai.More than 7,200 km long coastline.Throughout the 4 / 5 for the hill areas.There are the Alps and Apennines.Italy, the Mont Blanc border elevation 4,810 meters, ranking the second in the famous Vesuvius and Europe's largest active volcano - Ai Tena volcano.Is the largest river Po.Larger lakes are Lake Garda, Ma Jiaolei Lake.Most parts of the Mediterranean-type climate is subtropical.The average annual temperature 1月2 ~ 10 ℃, 7月23 ~ 26 ℃.The average annual precipitation 500 to 1,000 mm.Population: 5788.82 millions (the end of 2003).94% of the residents in Italy, minorities have the French people, Latinos & Latin, Rome, Friuli Liren, and so on.Italian speakers, individual French-speaking and German-speaking regions.Most residents believe in the Catholic Church.Ancient Roman ColosseumCapital: Rome (rome / roma); Population: 2.644 million (the end of 1999).Administrative Division: country is divided into 20 administrative region, a total of 103 provincial and 8,088 municipal (town).20 SAR is: Piedmont, Aosta Region, Lombardy, Telundinuo Alto Adige, Veneto, Friuli - Venezia Giulia, Liguria, Emilia - Romagna , Tuscany, Umbria, Lazio, Marche, Abruzzo Qi, Molise, Campania, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Sicily and Sardinia.Venice traditional boat will赛A brief history: 2000 BC to 1000, there have been moved into Indo-European peoples.BC 27 to 476 years for the Roman Empire period.11th century Norman invasion of southern Italy and the establishment of the Kingdom.12-13 split into many of the kingdom, the State of autonomy cities and small feudal territory.From the 16th century, Italy has been France, Spain, Austria occupation.March 1861 to establish the Kingdom of Italy.September 1870 the Kingdom of the armed forces capture Rome, the ultimate reunification.1914 outbreak of World War I, Italy to neutral, after the stand in Britain, France, Russia Xieyue Guo side of the German and Austrian declaration of war and victory.October 31, 1922, Mussolini to form a new government to begin the implementation of fascist rule.1939 at the outbreak of World War II, Italy initially neutral, until the German victory in France, is in June 1940 to join a German direction of Britain and France declared war.July 1943 Mussolini was overthrown.In September 3, appointed by the King of the Palestinian cabinet with more Leo Xieyue Guo signed the armistice agreement, the unconditional surrender of Italy, in October to declare war on Germany.June 1946 held a referendum, formally announced that abolition of the monarchy, the establishment of the Republic of Italy.Frequent changes in the post-war Italian government, but the Government's domestic and foreign policy has a comparative stability and continuity of the characteristics.Leaning Tower of PisaPolitics: the current constitution is December 22, 1947 adopted by the Constituent Assembly.Italy is a constitutional requirement established in the labour on the basis of the Democratic Republic.President on behalf of foreign countries, by the Senate and House of Representatives elected a joint meeting.Prime Minister appointed by the president, accountable to parliament.Parliament is the highest legislative and oversight bodies, by the Senate and the House of Representatives, composed of 315 Members of the Senate, the House of Representatives, 630.The two houses have equal powers, through their respective resolutions, but the two interrelated.Apart from a few life Senator, the Senate and the House of Representatives are elected by universal suffrage for a term of five years.Parliament's main functions are: the formulation and revision of the constitution and the law, presidential elections, consideration and adoption by the Government's confidence or no confidence, supervising government work, discuss and approve the national budget, accounts, the President, the Prime Minister, ministers have the right to impeach, A state of war and the government decided to grant the necessary political decision power.In the presidential election and sworn in, and other special circumstances, the two held a joint meeting.Justice: Supreme Judicial Council is the highest judicial authority, an independent judicial system and the power of appointment of judges, the appointment of judges, allocation, assignment, promotion and the measures等项power.From 33 member, the President as Chairman, President of the Supreme Court and the Attorney-General as ex-officio members.Other members of the parliamentary elections of 10 members (lawyers and judicial professor) and all the judges elected 20 judges, four-year term, shall not be re-elected and part-time.The Constitutional Court is the main inspection and supervision of legal provisions with the Constitution, by 15 judges for a term of nine years, part-time may not enjoy immunity.In addition, there were local mediation judges, the Court of First Instance (misdemeanor), the court, the Court of First Instance (responsible for civil and criminal cases), the Court of Appeal, the audit hospital (in charge of public accounts and pensions).Military: President of the armed forces supreme commander.Prime Minister of national defense policies and army building bears full responsibility.Supreme Defence Council decision-making bodies for national defense, the president of the Chairman.Department of Defense as the highest military administrative organs, the armed forces responsible for the construction and management.National Defense General Staff as the supreme military command, administered the Army, Navy, Air Force General Staff and the Gendarmerie headquarters.Committee chief of staff of the highest advisory body for the Department of Defense, defense chief of staff members, armed forces chief of staff, Defense Ministry Secretary-General and the gendarmerie commander, chaired by the Chief of Defence Staff.Defense is defense system (civilian) led by Chief of Defence Staff, and national defense were the Secretary-General in charge of military and logistical management of the two-track system.Italy is the EU and NATO members.NATO Allied Forces Southern Europe headquarters are located in five in Italy.U.S. concerned about also has many military bases and facilities.July 2004, the Italian military reform bill through the House of Representatives.In accordance with the Bills, Italy implementation of more than 100 years of compulsory military service system from January 1, 2005 from the cancellation.Florence Jean Arnault built bridge on the River Gallery, Gufeng full of stone bridge, connecting the two ends of the Wu Fei Qi and Piti MuseumEconomy: Compared with other developed Western countries, there is a resource-poor Italy, a late start of the industrial disadvantage.But Italy attention to timely adjustment of the economic policy, research and attention to the introduction of new technologies, promote economic development.Mineral resources only hydro, geothermal and natural gas, marble, mercury, sulphur, and other resources, and a small amount of lead, aluminum, zinc and bauxite, and so on.Mainly to industrial processing industries mainly for energy and raw materials dependent on foreign imports, industrial products 1 / 3 more than for export.Countries to participate in the more developed system of enterprises, Italy, the crude oil processing capacity of around 100 million tons, "the European oil refinery," said steel output ranked second in Europe; plastics industry, tractor manufacturing, electricity industry, also ranked highest in the world .Erie, the state-owned ENI and Ai Feimu three consortia have the economic lifeline of the country's industrial output value of about 1 / 3, operates in the steel, shipbuilding, machinery, petroleum, chemicals, arms and other departments.SMEs in the economy occupies an important position, nearly 70 percent of the gross domestic product created by these enterprises, so it is the people of the world known as the "Kingdom of SMEs."In the leather, footwear, textiles, furniture, jewelry, wine, machinery, marble mining and industrial sectors such as electronics account for advantages, with a high degree of professionalism, strong adaptability, flexibility and rich labor force for the export of products Large proportion of the advantages.Family-oriented micro-enterprises "underground economy" very prosperous, the output value of the gross domestic product accounted for about 15 percent.Agriculture arable land area of the country's total area of about 10 percent.Italian tourist resource-rich, moist climate, beautiful scenery, many cultural relics, a good beaches and mountains, the road to Stone, many small and medium-sized hotels.Major tourist cities are Rome, Florence and Venice.Italian soldiersTourism development, tourism revenues make up for the national balance of payments deficit is an important source.Tourism revenue totaled 150 trillion liras (about more than 71.4 billion U.S. dollars), accounting for the gross domestic product of 6 percent and net income of about 53 trillion liras (about more than 25.2 billion U.S. dollars).Italy's foreign trade is the main pillar of the economy, foreign trade surplus year after year, following Japan, Germany after the world's third largest trade surplus country.Mainly to oil imports, mainly raw materials and food exports to mechanical equipment, chemical products, household appliances, textile, apparel, shoes, gold and silver jewelry, and other light industrial products.Foreign markets, mainly in Europe, the main target of import and export to the EU and the United States.Gothic style of the Milan CathedralPress and Publications: major newspapers: "Corriere della Sera reported," "Republic", "Business News", "Sports", "24-hour Sun," "Mercury News," "Today" and "tabloid."In addition, there are some local newspaper and the organ of the major political parties.Major integrated Series: "Outlook" magazine, "News" magazine, "Time" magazine, "the Europeans" weekly journal of religion and the "Christian Family."ANSA established in 1945, is Italy's largest news agency.Italy is a state-run radio and television company Yili Group, responsible to the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications.There are three sets of radio programmes, broadcast in more than 18,000 hours; three television stations, broadcast programmes in 6000 hours.In addition, a large number of Italian private radio and television.Culture: Italy against countries with ancient civilizations, people will immediately associate it with the history of Xuan He ancient Roman Empire 1, 1900 before the collapse of the ancient city of Pompeii, the world-famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, the birthplace of the Renaissance in Florence, scenery R Shuicheng of Venice, known as the world's eighth largest miracle of the ancient Colosseum in Rome……The ancient city of Pompeii ruins by the UNESCO World Heritage one of the approved.Year 79, was the ancient city of Pompeii near the submerged after the eruption of Vesuvius, the Italian archaeologists excavated later, people from the ancient city of Pompeii ruins of the Roman era can be seen in social life.Year 14-15 century, the Italian art of unprecedented prosperity, the European "Renaissance" movement of the birthplace of Dante, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, like Galileo, and other great masters of culture and science of human culture The progress made tremendous contributions to the incomparable.Today, in Italy can be seen around the well-preserved ancient Roman era of the grand buildings and Renaissance paintings, sculptures, monuments and heritage.Italy's rich cultural and artistic heritage is a national treasure, but also the development of tourism inexhaustible source.Unique geographical location and climatic conditions, ease of land, sea and air transport networks, tourism resources and facilities and services supporting the infiltration of people's lives at all levels in the cultural connotations of each year to attract three, 40 million foreign visitors to Italy.Tourism became the backbone of the Italian national economy.Italian Presidential Palace gardens open to the public free of chargeForeign Affairs: Italian foreign policy is based on the basic points of Western Europe, and actively promote the process of European integration, that there should be a common European foreign and defense policy; rely on NATO, the importance of traditional ties with the United States; stressed that the establishment of a just and rational new international order, Advocate a multipolar world and strengthening of regional cooperation that the United Nations should be in the new world pattern play a leading role.In Milan, Italy, after the restoration of La Scala opera house reopened ablaze with lights.Founded in the 18th century's La Scala opera house of "Opera synonym for the world", had been severely damaged during World War II.The restoration project from April 2002, cost 67 million U.S. dollars.Relations with China: November 6, 1970, Italy established diplomatic relations with China since.Bilateral relations have developed smoothly, high-level visits continue.Italy Peierdini president, Karl law Romanian President, Prime Minister Amato, and so has in his visit to China.China's Li Xiannian, President Jiang Zemin and Premier Li Peng and Premier Zhu Rongji, and so on have also been invited to visit Italy.October 2003, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi official visit to China.May 2004, Premier Wen Jiabao for an official visit to Italy, the two sides signed a joint communique, the Government decided to establish a Sino-Italian Committee.December 2004, President Ciampi on a state visit to China.September 2006, Prime Minister Romano Prodi an official visit to China.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-05/20/content_400159.htm

The Republic of Italy, la repubblica italiana geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/30 11:02:00)
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