The Republic of Moldova, Republica Moldova (European countries) Satellite maps
The name: the Republic of Moldova (The Republic of Moldova, Republica Moldova)Independence Day: August 27 (1991)Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio is about 2:1.From left to right by blue, yellow, red rectangular composition of the three vertical, the middle decorated with the national emblem.Moldova in 1940 to become one of the former Soviet Union republics, introduced in 1953 with Wu Jiaoxing, sickles, hammers patterns, the middle of the wide adoption of green flag of red flags.June 1990 changed the name of Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova, November 3 opening of the new national flag.May 23, 1991 changing the country called the Republic of Moldova.National Emblem: Yizhi Ying Ying and the front shield logo, and other patterns.Olecranon Diaozhuo golden crosses, Liangzhao holding olive branches and baton.Moldova eagle is the national totem worship, a symbol of the heroic and stubborn and not afraid of difficult character traits, on behalf of the people love peace and the pursuit of a bright and well-being.Eagle front surface of the Red Shield of blue, yellow, the symbol of justice and the Bulls the first justice, Ngau Tau at the top of a 1.80-sing, left and right for a five flowers and Yi Wan Crescent.National political figures: President Vladimir Voronin (Vladimir Voronin), 2001年4月serve a term of four years, in April 2005 re-election.Prime Minister Vasile Tarlev (Vasile Tarlev), the same year in April to form a new government approved by parliament.Physical Geography: Moldova in central Europe, is a landlocked country with an area of 33,800 square kilometers.Vast majority of land between the Prut and between the Dniester River.West Romania, North, East, South and Ukraine border.Plain is located, in the undulating hills, river valleys and valleys phase, an average elevation of 147 meters.Ke De La Heights for the central, northern and subordinates in the forest steppe zone, south of the vast grassland.The highest point is the western part of the Balagne Shite Mountain, elevation 430 meters.But most of the many short rivers, the Dniester River and two in the Prut river.Groundwater is rich in resources.Forest cover accounted for 40 percent of the national territory, two-thirds of the land for Chernozem.A temperate continental climate.The average temperature in January to -3 ℃ to -5 ℃, 7 month 19 ℃ to 22 ℃.Population: 4.13 million (December 2003).Which account for 65 percent of Moldova, Ukraine account for 13 percent, Russia 13 per cent.In addition, it is people will increase 3.5 percent, Bulgaria by 2 percent, 2 percent Jewish and German people.The official language is Moldovan language, Russian General.Most of the population believe in Orthodox Church, a small number of people believe in Judaism.Capital: Kishinev (Chisinau / kishinev), in Moldova and Central, is located in the Baker River tributary of the Dniester River, 500 years of history, population 790,000 (December 2003).The average temperature in January is -4 ℃, 7 month 20. 5 ℃.Administrative Division: March 1999, Moldova redrawn SAR.Now the country is divided into 10 counties, two autonomous regions (including the left bank of the Dniester River SAR status has not changed), a municipality (Chisinau).A brief history: the ancestors of Moldova for the Dacians.Year 13-14 century, Dacia gradually divided into three: Moldova, Wallachia Asia and特兰西瓦尼亚people.1359, Moldova to establish an independent feudal, the State of the Ottoman Empire after becoming a vassal.1600, Moldova and Wallachia and Transylvania-the three countries to achieve short-term reunification.1812, Russia will be part of the territory of Moldova (Bessarabia) assigned to the Russian territory.January 1859, Moldova and Wallachia-merger, said Romania.1878, South Bessarabia again attached to the Russian.Moldova in January 1918 declaration of independence, March merger with Romania.June 1940, the Soviet Union once again included in its territory, the Soviet Union to become one of the 15 republics.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Moldova on August 27, 1991 declaration of independence.In December 21, Mogadishu to the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).August 5, 1993, the Moldovan parliament had rejected the decision of the CIS into Mogadishu.April 8, 1994, the Moldovan parliament re-approval of Mogadishu to the CIS.Politics: July 1994 through the Constitution, Moldova is a sovereign, independent, unitary and indivisible State, adhere to political pluralism under the conditions of democracy and implementation of the presidential system, the separation of powers, both public and private ownership; forever for the Mount Neutral state, does not allow its territory in the presence of foreign troops.Implementation of a unicameral parliament, a total of 101 seats, four-year term.July 27, 2000, the Moldovan parliament passed the constitutional amendment bill takes effect, Moldova from the semi-parliamentary republic to parliamentary republic.Under the new constitution, Moldovan President of the election by universal suffrage in the past to parliament to vote for the president in national affairs of the authority being undermined.2003 Miss Marina Moldova (right)Economy: Moldova is a predominantly agrarian country, agricultural output value of its gross domestic product of about 50 percent.Moldovan independence, the economic situation continued to worsen.In 2001 the resumption of economic growth.Resources are the main building materials, calcium-phosphate, lignite, and so on.Groundwater is rich in resources, there are about 2,200 natural-chuen.The forest coverage rate of 9%, mainly with oak tree species, the daughter Elm, Fagus trees.Wild animals have roe, the fox and musk deer mouse, and so on.Moldova food industry more developed, the main winemaking, meat processing and sugar industries.Cigarette mainly light industry, textile and footwear.Its foreign exchange earnings of 35 percent on wine exports.Major export commodities: food, beverages, tobacco, textile materials and products, plant products, machinery, equipment, electronic equipment, audio-video release of equipment, livestock and their products, stone, plaster, cement, ceramics and glass products, the Health and skin, tanning leather, fur Products.Main import commodities: mineral products, machinery, equipment, electronic equipment, audio-video release of equipment, textile materials and products, chemical products, food, beverages, tobacco, base metals and their products, pulp and paper products, plastics, rubber products, plant products , Stone, plaster, cement, ceramics and glass products, livestock and their products.Military: President of the armed forces supreme commander, the commander in chief of the armed forces.The armed forces by the IDF, soldiers and police forces formed.Department of Defense to exercise the leadership of the IDF, in addition, the military command is also available in the police force and border guards Administration Office (the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior).In peace time, the IDF General Staff responsible for the armed forces of the military training programme.In case of war, armed forces chief of General Staff will be under the leadership of the leadership of military units to defend the country.National defense policy, the main objective is to ensure the security of the country and the people, in accordance with the norms of international law to prevent war and military conflict, and defend national independence and territorial integrity.Moldovan Constitution provides for the neutrality of Moldova, does not allow foreign troops on the territory of Moldova, nor allow the use of Moldovan territory attack other countries, Moldova not to be the first of other countries launched military actions.Press and Publications: issuing a total of 187 kinds of newspapers and magazines, of which half of Moldova version and the remainder are Russian or Russian motorized two text version.Major newspapers: "Moldova's sovereignty" (a week to four Moroccan version, a Russian version), the "independence of Moldova" (the Government reported that the Russian version), "Economic Review" (Russian), "the trend of reported "(Moldova text)," Mercury News, "" weeks Weekly, "" freedom "and" time "," Chisinau News "(Russian)," Moldova Komsomolskaya Pravda "(Russian).Major publications are "Bessarabia", "Moldovan women", "Moldova and the world", "Moldova literature."News agencies, radio stations have Moldovan news agency (State), Barcelona News Agency (private), the Buddha Dag News Agency (private), the national broadcasting company Moldova Moldova under the radio and television stations.In addition, there are four private, local radio stations, three private, local television stations.Foreign Affairs: East and West both pursue the foreign policy of attaching importance to developing relations with the CIS countries, in particular with Russia's strategic partnership with Romania and Ukraine with the development of good-neighbourly relations, at the same time, Moldova and the European integration as an important long-term目标.Adhere to neutral position, but to participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace framework of the activities.Relations with China: December 27, 1991, China formally recognized the Republic of Moldova declared independence.January 30, 1992, Morocco and the establishment of diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level.June 2000, Moldovan President Luqinsiji paid a state visit to China, the two sides signed the China-Moldova on in the 21st century continue to strengthen the comprehensive cooperation between the joint statement.July 2001, Chinese President Jiang Zemin on a state visit to Moldova.February 2003, Moldova President Vladimir Voronin on a state visit to China, the two sides signed the "People's Republic of China and the Republic of Moldova Joint Communique."Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_446113.htm
The Republic of Moldova, Republica Moldova geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/30 11:51:00)
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