Yinchuan in Ningxia Satellite maps
Yinchuan City, capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is a long history and beautiful scenery of the ancient city on the frontier, is one of China's historical and cultural city.Geographical environment.Yinchuan Plain in Ningxia in the upper reaches of the Yellow River in central, east to the Yellow River and the Great Wall for the sector, and Inner Mongolia鄂托克前旗Taole County and the adjacent West on Helan Mountain, Alashan League, Inner Mongolia are neighbors; south Wuzhong City; North even Pingluo Xian.Geographical scope of north latitude and 37 ° 29 '~ 38 ° 53', longitude 105 ° 49 '~ 106 ° 53'.Yinchuan Plain and mountain terrain into two major parts, the western, southern high, northern and eastern areas of low, slightly southwest ─ ─ northeasterly direction toward an average elevation of 1,150 meters in 1010 to between.Yinchuan in a temperate continental climate, the average temperature of 8.5 ℃, the temperature difference between 12 ~ 15 ℃, the average sunshine hours in 2800 to 3,000 hours, the solar radiation and sunshine hours up to one of the regions.The average annual precipitation around 200 mm, about 185 day frost-free period.Climate main features are: four distinct seasons, a short-late summer and autumn-winter morning, the temperature difference between day and night.Yinchuan City area of 7,080 square kilometers administrative divisions, the end of 2002 the total area of arable land 143,700 ha.Yellow River from south to north crossing the length of 100 km, in a drainage Tang Lai, Han Yan drainage, drainage Qin, Hui agricultural drainage, the West Channel, the East Channel of six major irrigation canal system.Yinchuan City, mainly grassland vegetation to the main tree species are poplar, elm, willow, sand jujube tree, Huai, apricot, Chinese pine, the forest coverage rate of 11.5%.Helan mountains of national protection and 32 species of rare animals, there are over 40 kinds of wild medicinal plants.Mineral resources of coal, oil, natural gas, dolomite, limestone, ceramic clay, Hu Yan, Glauber's salt, gypsum, etc., are suitable for engraving of the Yan-Helan stone.History of the population.Yinchuan City as early as four or five thousand years before the Neolithic human activities there.Han Wudi Yuanshou four years (119 BC) set up the William County, is the first county in Yinchuan build.Han Cheng Di Yangshuo years (around 24 BC), Jianbei farmers City Code (commonly known as Lu City), in this eastern outskirts of Yinchuan City Road, Zhang Zheng rural region of the village of depression, this is the beginning of the founding of the city of Yinchuan, since about 2020 history .Tang Emperor Gaozong Yifeng 2003 (AD 678), Metro built Huaiyuan, Ji Jin location of Yinchuan City, 1300 years ago.1038, Li Yuanhao in Xingqing House (now the Yinchuan) Chen Di, Xia built large.January 1944, the Ningxia provincial towns into the city system, the naming of Yinchuan.October 25, 1958 the establishment of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan City, capital of the autonomous region.At present Yinchuan City urban area 1,482 square kilometers, the Xingqing District jurisdiction, Jinfeng, Xixia Qu three districts and Lingwu City, Yongning County, Helan County.Yinchuan City, the end of 2002 the total population 1.3296 million, of which 357,600 were Muslim, non-agricultural population of 700,600 people.Economic development.Yinchuan City in 2002 GDP reached 13.346 billion yuan, 40.5 percent of the entire autonomous region, one, two, three 11.6:44:44.4 for the industrial structure, the per capita GDP 10,157 yuan, the local revenue of 1.332 billion yuan; whole 7.296 billion yuan of social investment in fixed assets; retail sales of consumer goods 5.379 billion yuan; imports and exports totaled 234 million U.S. dollars, of which exports 187 million U.S. dollars; farmers per capita net income of 2,932 yuan, per capita disposable income of urban residents 6,845 yuan.Yinchuan Plain fertile land, vertical and horizontal drains, irrigation facilities, known as "stuffed Jiangnan" reputation, Yongning, Helan Mountain is a state-level commodity grain production base in the county.In 2002 the city's total agricultural output value 2.566 billion yuan, total grain output 859,600 tons, mainly of food crops are rice, wheat, corn, beans.Total output of 521,700 tons of vegetables, the total output of 56,100 tons of meat and milk output 117,700 tons, 64,600 tons of fruit production, the total output of 31,300 tons of aquatic products.Fruit mainly apples, pears, grapes, date, Chinese wolfberry, and so on; livestock breeding industry has pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry and Rabbit, meat pigeon, turkey, silkworm, and other special animal; aquatic products mainly include fish, shrimp, crabs, etc. , Is the Northwest's largest commercial fish base.In 2002 the city's 7.394 billion yuan output value of township enterprises, employing 145,600 people.Yinchuan City relies on coal, electricity and agricultural products and other resource advantages, formed a chemical, mechanical and electrical, food, building materials, bio-pharmaceutical industry-led system.In 2002 the city's total industrial output value of 13.867 billion yuan, the major industrial products are petrol, diesel, chemical fertilizer, synthetic detergent, tires, coal, medicine, Western medicine, machine tools, bearings, transformers, lifting equipment, ferroalloy, dairy products, alcohol , MSG, cement, plate glass, more than 100 certificates of compliance and so mechanism.Yinchuan City business, trade and prosperity active, in 2002 the city's wholesale and retail outlets catering industry reached 22,500, employing 66,200 people, there are currently 90 commodity trading market, the market turnover 2.611 billion yuan, Xinhua owned department stores, Hua Lian, Lihua chains, are all in Ningxia, Yinchuan city, and so on a number of more well-known large and medium-sized commercial enterprises and facilities.Urban construction.To the 2002 urban area reached 60.14 square kilometers, the total length of urban roads to 318.12 km, per capita road area of 8.42 square meters, comprehensive daily water supply capacity of 439,700 cubic meters, sewage treatment rate reached 61.3 percent; completed afforestation coverage Rate of 23.03 percent, per capita public green area of 3.64 square meters; urban population use gas rate 86.73%; urban per capita residential area of 16.4 square meters.The city convenient transportation, sanitation condition and the general urban landscape of the "Muslim customs," "Frontier Jiangnan" and "the ancient city of Xixia," the three characteristics.Social undertakings.Yinchuan City in 2002 to have three ordinary institutions of higher learning, secondary specialized, 29 technical schools, adult higher and 11 secondary schools, 103 schools, 347 primary schools, all types of schools in school 259,500 people.Ningxia Ningxia University is the only comprehensive institutions of higher learning, and the national enrollment, Arabic and religious training of personnel by the Islamic Institute.The city's 130 existing health institutions, 8,915 beds, doctors 3883, with Ningxia Medical College Hospital, the Fifth People's Liberation Army Hospital, City Hospital, the Urban Chinese medicine hospitals, and other high-level medical institutions.There Ningxia Stadium, Yinchuan Stadium, Lakeside Stadium and other sports facilities, a general contractor and the National Autonomous Region Games sports ability, in 2003 successfully held the Seventh National Traditional Ethnic Sports Council.Tourist traffic.The outbound traffic has become highways, railways, aviation intertwined with a three-dimensional transport network.There are six State Highway Road to all parts of the country, in a 125 km expressway, a railway railway Paulhan, in the railway-linked with the national rail network; Hedong Airport in Yinchuan can take off and land the Boeing 757, MD82 and other large and medium-sized passenger plane, has opened Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Kunming, Chengdu and Urumqi 18 routes.Yinchuan City, natural scenery, rich history of the human landscape.So the natural landscape has Meiyukou Forest Park, the scenic rolling 10-minute mouth, Jinshui tourist area, the size of West Lake, Ming Chestwood, Hok-chuen, Lake; landscape human history have Xixia tomb, Helan Mountain Rock Paintings, Temple I worship the twin towers, 3 Crossing the Great Wall and the tunnel ditch sites, Gulou, Yuhuang Ge, Hai Baota, Cheng Tiansi tower, South Gate Muslim Dasi, satisfied that the household mosque, the Ma On Shan Gan Lusi, the western town Fort Ying Shicheng, and other Chinese.Existing international hotels, guesthouses Ning Feng, Hongqiao Hotel, looks Recalling a number of high profile guest houses and other tourist facilities to meet friends to visit.2002 Yinchuan City received 2.8 million domestic tourists trips, total revenue of 900 million yuan tourism; received 04,800 overseas tourists trips, tourism foreign exchange earnings of 1.36 million U.S. dollars.Official website: http://www.yinchuan.gov.cn/
Yinchuan in Ningxia geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/25 9:01:00)
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