The Republic of Kazakhstan map

The Republic of Kazakhstan (Asian countries) Satellite maps

The name: the Republic of Kazakhstan (The Republic of Kazakhstan)Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio of 2:1.For the light blue flag, the flag of the middle is a golden sun, under the Youth Pre-employment Training a flying eagle.On the side of a vertical flagpole Shutiao, Kazakhstan traditional patterns of golden patterns.Light blue is the traditional Kazakh people's favorite color; tread pattern often in the Kazakh national carpet, apparel in to see that it shows the people of Kazakhstan smart and wisdom.Gold symbol of the sun bright and warm, Eagle symbol of courage.Kazakhstan in December 1991 after independence with this flag.The national emblem: a circle.Kazakhstan is a round face among the blankets tents dome logo, on both sides of the Horse, is a top Wu Jiaoxing, on the bottom of the Shidai with Kazakhstan, said "Kazakhstan."Major festivals:Heat is satisfied that I Zi Festival (March 22, is Kazakhstan's New Year)Sovereignty of the Republic: (October 25, 1990 through the "Declaration of sovereignty")Independence Day: December 16 (1991)Armed Forces Day: May 7 (1992)State political leaders: President Nursultan Nazarbayev (Nursultan Nazarbayev), 1991年12 conference since assuming the post-independence Kazakhstan's first President, in January 1999 re-election, in December 2005, again reelected president in January 2006 Inauguration.Prime Minister 艾哈迈托夫, June 2003 has served as prime minister, in January 2006 was appointed prime minister again.Population: 15.21 million (2005).Kazakhstan is a multi-ethnic country, from 131 ethnic groups, mainly Kazak (53 percent), Russians (30%), German people, Ukrainian, Uzbek, Uighur and Tatar.Most residents believe in Islam, in addition to the Orthodox, Christian, Buddhist.Kazakh as Mandarin, Russian authorities at the national and local self-government authorities and the Kazakh language as an official with the language.Capital: Astana (Astana), has a population of 530,000 (January 2005).Astana, formerly known as Akemola (Akmola), 1997年12月10日replaced Almaty (Alma-ata) into the capital, on May 6, 1998 to now known.Administrative Division: the country is divided into 14 states, namely: the North, Kazakhstan, Kesitanai state, the state Bafu Luo Daer, Ekemola, West, Kazakhstan, East Kazakhstan state, the state E Telao , Ake fundamental Bin Sike state, Karaganda Florida, the state sets Manggis, Kezi Leao Er Florida, the state's Boer, in Almaty, Kazakhstan, South.The two municipalities is Astana and Almaty city.Physical Geography: an area of 2.7249 million square kilometers.For the landlocked country located in Central Asia, west by the Caspian Sea, linking China's southeast, north Russia, South and Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan border.Mostly plains and lowlands.Card is the lowest point in the western Sumatra ancient Ye Basin, 132 meters below sea level; east and south-east for the Altai Mountains and Tianshan Mountains; Plain mainly in the west, north and southwest, central Kazakhstan is hilly.Desertification and semi-desert area of the occupied territories of 60 percent.Major rivers have Irtysh, the Syr Darya, the Ural River, EMBA and Ili.Many lakes, about 48,000, of which there are larger Caspian Sea, the Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash Lake Zaysan, and so on and.Glacier up to 1500, an area of 2,070 square kilometers.Is a serious drought of the continental climate, the hot, dry summer, less snow in winter cold.January average temperature of -19 ℃ to -4 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature of 19 ℃ to 26 ℃.Absolute maximum and minimum temperatures were 45 ℃ and -45 ℃, the highest temperature in the desert can be as high as 70 ℃.Annual rainfall desert less than 100 mm, 300 to 400 mm in northern, mountainous areas 1,000 to 2,000 mm.Kazakhstan sceneryA brief history: the mid-6th century AD -8 century established a Turkic khanates.9-12 century had built Oguz ethnic country, Kharrazi Khanate.11-13 century, the Qidan and Mongolia Tatars invasion.15 end of the century the establishment of the Kazakh Khanate, divided into large accounts, accounts, small accounts.Basic formation of the early 16th century Kazakh tribes.Three 18th century, the 1940s, small accounts and into accounts in Russia.November 1917 the establishment of Soviet power.August 26, 1920 in the Russian Federation to establish ownership of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic of autonomy.April 19, 1925 renamed the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic of autonomy.December 5, 1936 known as the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, to join the Soviet Union at the same time, the Soviet Union to become a Union Republic.October 25, 1990, the Supreme Soviet of Kazakhstan adopted the Declaration on national sovereignty.December 10, 1991 changed its name to the Republic of Kazakhstan, the same year through December 16, "the Kazakh national independence", a formal declaration of independence, on the 21st to join the CIS.Kazakhstan feelings of the changes and development of jubilation "satisfied that I hot Zi" FestivalKazakhstan gun salute at the soldiers DirectorsPolitics: the Constitution and Kazakhstan are "democratic, non-religious and reunification of the country." Presidential system for the Republic, the President as Head of State is to determine the national domestic and foreign policies and basic principles in international relations on behalf of Kazakhstan's supreme national officials, Is the people and state unity, the Constitution can not be shaken, civil rights and freedoms and guarantee the symbols.State power to the Constitution and the law-based, according to legislative, judicial, administrative separation of powers is also interaction, and mutual control and mutual balance between the principle of functioning.President elected by universal.In August 1995 referendum period through the current constitution, in October 1998 to make changes to the president of a term extended from five years to seven years.President appoints the premier, vice premier and foreign affairs, defense, finance, interior minister and security required by the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet agreed.Parliament is the country's highest representative body, exercising their legislative functions, from the upper and lower houses (the Senate and Mali, Sri Lanka), with the upper house of a six-year term, the lower house of a five-year term.Main functions are: the Constitution of the Republic and the law and its amendments and additions; approval of the President of the Prime Minister, Chairman of the National Security Council, the Attorney-General, the State Bank of appointment and approval of the abolition of the international treaty ratified the country's economic and social development Plan, the state budget plan and its implementation of the report.In the Council of no confidence in the government, the president twice refused to appoint the prime minister, the parliament or among other boards and state departments of insurmountable differences between the political crisis triggered when the president the power to dissolve the parliament.Members from the voters to vote directly elected by the way.The economy: oil, gas, mining (rare, non-ferrous metals and ferrous metals), mainly coal and agriculture and animal husbandry.Abundant natural resources, has proved a more than 90 kinds of mineral deposits.Tungsten reserves of the world's first, chromium and phosphate rock reserves of the world's second largest.Copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum and phosphorus reserves in Asia first.In addition, iron, coal, oil and gas reserves than the rich.Its proven oil reserves of 10 billion tons of coal reserves of 3.94 billion tons and natural gas reserves of 1.8 trillion cubic meters, 400 million tons of manganese.Forests and forest to create 21.7 million hectares.53 billion cubic meters of surface water resources.More than 7,600 lakes and reservoirs.There are major tourist attractions in Almaty high Cheonmasan Ski Resort, Lake Balkhash, such as the ancient city of Turkestan.Kazakhstan currency>>>In Almaty City, "February 8" martyrs Park, the bride and groom Baoqi in the former heads of state forest photographed.Kazakhstan, like many young people over the weekend to "February 8" martyrs Park wedding, which has become a local custom.Rookie here in the Great Patriotic War to the martyrs who sacrificed to present flowers to express admiration for the martyr."February 8," Park to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives in World War II and the construction of the martyrs of Kazakhstan, equipped with fire-fighters and the statue.In the Kazakh capital Astana, the two ice fishing will be wrapped in plastic bags in their fishing.Astana, the current low temperature of minus 20 degrees Celsius, this is for Miaoji.Xinhua / AFPNews: News media 2116, 1,200 kinds of newspapers, radio, television and other electronic media 650, various news agencies 15.Major newspapers: "Kazakhstan Pravda" (Daily News), "the sovereignty of Kazakhstan" (Kazakhstan) the "Panorama" (weekly), "Industrial Weekly", "commercial team Weekly", "Express" (Daily News) And "Metro" (weekly).Kazakhstan news agency is the only state news agency.Relations with China: 1992 January 3 establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and Kazakhstan.Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev visited China many times.President Jiang Zemin in April 1996 and July 1998 visit to Kazakhstan.President Hu Jintao in June 2003 and July 2005 visit to Kazakhstan.July 2005, President Hu Jintao's visit to Kazakhstan, the two sides signed and issued a "China and Kazakhstan on the establishment and development of strategic partnership between the Joint Declaration."January 2006, Vice President Zeng Qinghong attended the inauguration ceremony of President Nazarbayev's visit and Kazakhstan.Rapid development of Sino-Kazakh economic and trade China and Kazakhstan peoples of the two countries and friendly symbol: Kazakhstan Xian Xinghai Street Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/01/content_418793.htm

The Republic of Kazakhstan geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 20:45:00)
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