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Country: Malaysia (Malaysia)Independence Day: August 31 (1957)National Day: August 31 (1957)Awareness of disaster: December 26 (2005 decided to establish the Government of Malaysia. Chosen this day as a national "disaster awareness," because Malaysia several times in the past day of the attack to natural disasters. On this day in 1996, East Malaysia Sabah suffered severe tropical storm hit, with more than 100 people died and many houses and property were destroyed; December 26, 2004, Penang, northern Malaysia and other parts of the state by the Indian Ocean tsunami hit, a total of more than 60 people dead. )Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio of 2:1.The main part of the 14 red-and-white, equal to the width of the bar.The upper left a dark blue rectangular, on the Yi Wan yellow crescent and a 14 cusp of the yellow star.14 bar and 14 red and white symbol of Malaysia's Star Point 13, and the government.Blue symbol of the unity of the people and the relationship between Malaysia and the Commonwealth ─ ─ British flag in blue for the flag at the end of the yellow symbol of the Heads of State, the crescent symbol of Malaysia's state religion of Islam.The national emblem: the middle for the shield-shaped logo.Shield emblem painted above a yellow crescent and a Yiwan 14 cusp of the yellow star, the surface of the shield logo and colors and the symbol of Malaysia's administrative division.Surface of the shield included five Ruqiao the dagger, they were representative of Johor, Kedah and Perlis states, Kelantan and Terengganu states.Middle part of the shield decorated with red, black, white, yellow four ribbons, representing Selangor, Pahang state, Perak and Negri Sembilan state.The left side of face shield decorated with blue, white ripple of the water and yellow for the three and painted a blue ostrich feathers, the symbol Penang.Shield the right side of the Malacca tree on behalf of the state of Malacca.The bottom of the left face shield on behalf of Sabah, the logo painted in a strong brown arms, hands seize Sabah state flag.The bottom of the right face shield decorated with a red, black, blue three-color birds, on behalf of Sarawak.Shield of the lower middle of the logo for Malaysia's national flower ─ ─ Hibiscus, the local called "class Jia Laya."Shield emblem on both sides of the stand a red tongue Malay tiger, two tigers hind legs walk gold Shidai, Shi Dai wrote a letter motto "unity is strength."In the shield logo on the Yi Wan has also drawn a crescent moon and 14.National Anthem: "Moonlight"National flower: Hibiscus.The people of Malaysia in this Red Tongtong the Hibiscus flowers, love the motherland metaphor as the passion of the fire.National political figures: the supreme head of state-old Syed Sirajuddin Syed Putrajaya贾马卢莱尔(sultan tuanku syed sirajuddin syed putra jamalullail), 2001年12月Ma was elected the first 12 The supreme head of state, five-year term; Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (Abdullah Ahmad Badawi), 2003年10 Hadley, in March 2004 re-election.Physical Geography: 330,000 square km area.In Southeast Asia, is situated between the Pacific and Indian Ocean.Throughout the South China Sea was divided into East and West Malaysia Malaysia in two parts.West of Malaya in Malaysia, the Malay Peninsula in the south, bordering the North and Thailand, the west by the Straits of Malacca, east South China Sea, East Malaysia Sarawak and Sabah areas of the region, located in the northern part of Kalimantan Island .Minister of 4,192 km coastline.A tropical rain forest climate.Average annual temperature of the mountain 22 ℃ -28 ℃, the coastal plain to 25 ℃ -30 ℃.Kuala Lumpur Fashion Week dressed in traditional costumes of the modelsPopulation: 2,500 million (December 2005).One Malaysian and other indigenous people accounted for 66.1 percent, the Chinese accounted for 25.3 percent, Indians accounted for 7.4 percent.Sarawak state in the original inhabitants of the IBAN mainly Sabah to Kadazan-dominated.Malay as Mandarin, General English, Mandarin is also used more widely.Islam is the state religion, other religions are Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, fetishism, and so on.AP: Malacca's ChinatownCapital: Kuala Lumpur (kuala lumpur), a population of about 1.2 million.Tourism and telecommunications are the two major functions of the Kuala Lumpur tower, up to 466 meters, is one of Asia's highest tower, such as silver sword Liangbing line sky.Kuala Lumpur or the multi-ethnic, multi-religious country in miniature, the city mosques and Buddhist and Hindu temples can be seen everywhere, the Christian church to have 20 blocks.New capital: Putrajaya (putrajaya) located 35 kilometers south of Kuala Lumpur, the Prime Minister's Office and some government officials in June 1999 to move into in 2005, before the completion of the relocation; population of about 7,000.A brief history: the beginning of the year the establishment of the Malay Peninsula JI Tu, Langkasuka, and so ancient.Malacca to the early 15th century as the center of the full reunification of the Kingdom of thorns and most of the Malay Peninsula and Southeast Asia at that time to develop into major international trading centre.16 century has been Portugal, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom aggression.1911 become a British colony.Sarawak, Sabah is the history of Brunei, in 1888 the two places into the British protectorate.During World War II, Malaya, Sarawak, Sabah was under Japanese occupation.British post-war restoration of its colonial rule.August 31, 1957 Malaya association in the Commonwealth of Independent.September 16, 1963, the joint state of Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, Sabah merger of Malaysia (August 9, 1965 Singapore announced its withdrawal from).Kuala Lumpur, the 1990s construction of the Twin Towers high-rise buildingsAdministrative Division: National divided into 13 states, including Simma of Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Malacca, Negri Sembilan, Pahang, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor, Terengganu and East Malaysia's Sabah, Sarawak, and three others Federal Territory: the capital Kuala Lumpur, Labuan and Putrajaya (Putra Jaya, the federal government administrative centre).Politics: Supreme Head of State for the summit, Islamic leaders and the commander of the armed forces, from Malaysia by the rulers of the nine hereditary state elections in the Sudan, with legislative, judicial and administrative power to the maximum, and the appointment of the Prime Minister, refused to agree to dissolve parliament The powers, a five-year term.By the rulers of the nine states of Johor, and other hereditary Sudan and the four states of Malacca and other heads of state of the state.Its function is to Sudan in nine hereditary in rotation elected Supreme Head of State and Deputy Supreme Head of State; consider and adopt national laws and regulations; Islam on national issues final ruling; involving the Malay and Sabah, Sarawak The privileged status of indigenous peoples and other major issues to consider.Where the rulers of the privileged status of the law, without the consent of the Conference, shall not be adopted.Each meeting, the Prime Minister and State Minister for State, the Chief Minister in the next to help.Congress is the highest legislative body, composed by the House of Lords and the House of Commons.But real power in the hands of the cabinet.A living fossil, known as the precious species of tree leaves Alsophila spinulosaEconomy: abundant natural resources.Rubber, palm oil and pepper production and exports in the world forefront.Before the 1970s to agriculture-based economy, dependent on primary commodity exports.Later, constantly adjusting the industrial structure, the electronics industry, manufacturing, construction and service industries developed rapidly.Tin rich, has the world's largest tin production, but output decreased significantly in recent years, tin output in 2000 is estimated at 6,100 tons.About 39 million barrels of oil reserves (proven in 1997).Natural gas reserves of 2.27 trillion cubic meters (1998 proved).In addition, iron, gold, tungsten, coal, bauxite, manganese and other minerals.Rich tropical hardwood.Agricultural crops mainly to the economic, mainly rubber, palm oil, pepper, cocoa and tropical fruits.Rice self-sufficiency rate to 76 percent.Since the 1970s continue to adjust the industrial structure, manufacturing, construction and service industries developed rapidly.The mid-1980s, due to the impact of economic recession, economic difficulties.Government to stimulate the growth of foreign investment and private capital measures, the economy has clearly improved.1987 has been sustained rapid economic development, with an average annual economic growth rate has remained at more than 8 percent as the Asian region striking one of the emerging industrial countries.Tourism for the country's third-largest economic pillars, a major tourist spots in Penang, Malacca, Langkawi Island, Tioman and other.Currency: ringgit.Lunar New Year is approaching, Kuala Lumpur, the Chinese compete with the long chopsticks a taste of local foods - raw fish salad,To celebrate the coming of Spring FestivalMilitary: Army, the predecessor of the 1935 British colonial government in the formation of the Malay Corps.1958-British took over from former British colonial naval auxiliary forces, in 1963 officially changed to the Royal Malaysian Navy.June 1, 1958 to formally establish the Malay Royal Air Force.Ma is the supreme head of state armed forces supreme commander.National defense policy-making body for the National Security Council, the Prime Minister as Chairman.Is the supreme commander of the armed forces commander-in-chief.Implementation of the voluntary military service, the service period of 10.Press and Publications: About 50 newspapers, published in eight languages.Major newspapers are: Malay "messenger maleic", "Daily News" and "the motherland"; English, "the New Straits Times," "Star", "Malay Mail reported." HW " Nanyangshangbao "," Sin Chew Daily ".Malaysia National News Agency (Bernama) is a semi-official news agency.Malaysia is a government-run radio station, built in 1946, has six broadcast networks, with Malay, English, Mandarin and Tamil Broadcasting.Radio the Voice of Malaysia built in 1963, with Malay, Arabic, English, Indonesian, Burmese, Tagalog and Thai languages, such as eight kinds of external broadcasting.Malaysia is a government-run television station, built in 1963, has two channels in Malay, English, Mandarin and Tamil player.There is also the third television (TV3), City TV (METRO VISION) and the National Television (NTV) three private television stations.In recent years, the ASTRO satellite for cable television channel.Performers dressed in traditional costumes for a rehearsal.This form of performance in Malaysia's southern Johor state is very prevalent, the need in the course of performing organ, violin, guitar,Shougu and the accompaniment of musical instruments, such as sand -Diplomacy: pursuing an independent, neutral, non-aligned foreign policy, advocates the establishment of South-East Asia of peace, freedom and neutrality zone.Giving priority to the development of relations with ASEAN countries, ASEAN as the cornerstone of its foreign policy.Attaches importance to developing the relations among major powers.Actively develop with the Islamic countries and the Non-Aligned countries relations.Committed to promoting the stability of the environment in East Asia, Northeast Asia and to strengthen ties with other countries continue to strengthen the good bilateral relations.With its neighbours and will have special importance to the development of positive relations between the countries in handling bilateral relations, will follow the principle of mutual benefit, peaceful and negotiated resolution of all differences.In a larger regional context, ASEAN and China, Japan, South Korea within the framework of Malaysia will continue to firmly promote and China, Japan, South Korea cooperation.In the multilateral sphere, Malaysia will actively participate in various forums, or Union, to safeguard rights, in particular the rights and interests of developing countries.Relations with China: May 31, 1974, Malaysia and China established diplomatic relations.May 2004, Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi an official visit to China.May 2005, Wu Bangguo, chairman of a goodwill visit to Malaysia.December 2005, Premier Wen Jiabao for an official visit to Malaysia.China joint communiques continuous and rapid increase of bilateral trade, in 2004 bilateral trade volume reached 26.261 billion U.S. dollars.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-04/15/content_358691.htm

Malaysia geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 20:51:00)
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