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The Republic of Chad (African countries) Satellite maps

The name: the Republic of Chad (The Republic of Chad)Independence Day: August 11 (1960)Flag: a rectangular, long and wide ratio of 3:2.Flags of the three parallel from the same vertical rectangular form.From left to right followed by blue, yellow and red color.Blue sky blue symbol of hope and life, also on behalf of the south of the country; yellow sun symbol, and the country's northern red symbol of progress, solidarity and willingness to dedicate themselves to the spirit of the motherland.The national emblem: the middle for the yellow and blue-and bellows-like logo of a shield-shaped, yellow symbol of mineral resources.Blue and other representatives of the Lake Chad waters.On a sun shield-shaped logo, the symbol of national flourishing.Both sides were lions and goats, on behalf of the country's main livestock and wild animals.Shield-shaped bottom decorated with garland, wreath under the Shidai on the French words "unity, labor, and progress."National political figures: President Idriss Deby (Idriss Deby), 2006年5月re-elected, sworn in August.Physical Geography: 1.284 million square kilometers.Located in north-central Africa, the southern margin of the Sahara Desert, is a landlocked country.Even Libya, North, South and Central Africa, Cameroon junction of West and Niger, Nigeria for the neighborhood, the East and the Sudan border.Relatively flat topography, with an average altitude 300-500 meters, only the north, east and south of the border zone for the mountainous plateau.The northern region of the Sahara desert or semi-desert, the country's total area of 1 / 3 strong is the eastern plateau region; vast potential for the central and western plains; northwest Tibei Sisti an average elevation of 2,000 meters altitude.The Xishan 3,415 meters above sea level, is the country, the Central African region's highest peak.Major rivers have sand in the river, Logone, and so on.Lake Chad in central Africa for the largest inland fresh water lake, the water level changes with the seasons, in the area between 1-2.5 million square kilometers.The northern desert climate is tropical, south of the savannah climate.Population: 9.45 million (2004 UN estimate).A total of more than 256 large and small tribes.Northern, central and eastern parts of the Arab population is mainly of Berber origin, ethnic cloth map, Wada Yi ethnic, Bajiermi group, accounting for about 45 percent of the population of the south and southwest of the residents of the main group for Sarah , The Massa family, Kotokoli race, when the Mongolian people, or about 55 percent of the population.Residents of southern Sudan languages common language of Sarah, the Northern General of the Chad Arabic.French and Arabic as official language of the same.44% of the population Muslim, 33 percent Christian and 23 percent believe in primitive religion.Capital: N'Djamena (N'Djamena), formerly known as Fort Lamy (Fort-Lamy), 1973年9月5日name is changed.Population of 721,000 people (2005 estimate).The maximum temperature of 44 ℃ (4), the minimum 14 ℃ (12).History: Chad has a long history, the early "SOX culture," African culture was an important component of the treasure-house.500 years BC, Chad Hunan have been residents of the region.9-10 century AD has established a number of Muslim kingdom of Kanem - Boer Nu Kingdom of Sudan as the main Muslim kingdom.16 century, there Bajiermi contend with the Kingdom and the Kingdom according to Levada, the three countries from a scuffle situation.1883-1893 in the Kingdom were Sudanese巴赫祖拜尔conquest.End of the 19th century, French colonialists began the invasion, occupation throughout 1902.1910 was designated as French Equatorial Africa, a province in 1958 declared "the French Community of" autonomy within the Republic, on August 11, 1960 independence, the establishment of the Republic of Chad.Politics: March 31, 1996 referendum passed a new constitution.The Constitution provides that: Chad is one built on democracy and the rule of law and justice on the basis of an independent, secular, social, unified and indivisible sovereignty, separation of Church and State.The executive power by the president and the government jointly exercise.President is the Head of State, through direct universal suffrage for a term of five years.President Appoints Prime Minister.Premier Heads of Government.Economy: agriculture and animal husbandry countries, economic backwardness, by the United Nations as the world's 47 least developed country.Rich mineral resources, but most have not yet exploitation.Trona is the main mineral, limestone, white clay and tungsten, tin, copper, nickel, chromium, and so on.Since 1970, Zedillo covered the Lake Chad area, multi-Wada Yi Basin and the basin oil were found.Industrial mainly in agriculture, animal husbandry products processing enterprises, mainly to cotton processing.Foreign Affairs: Foreign pursue good-neighborly, friendly, cooperative and non-aligned policy and opposes "any form and from any place" hegemonism and expansionism.Relations with China: November 28, 1972, Chad and China established diplomatic relations.August 15, 1997, the Government of Chad with the Taiwan authorities on August 12, 1997 resumption of the so-called "diplomatic relations", the Chinese Government requested the suspension of diplomatic relations with Chad.August 6, 2006, China and Chad on behalf of the two governments signed a joint communique in Beijing, has decided with immediate effect the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries at the ambassadorial level.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/19/content_447755.htm

The Republic of Chad geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/28 22:05:00)
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