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Mongolia (Asian countries) Satellite maps

Country: Mongolia (Mongolia)Independence Day: March 13 (1921)National Day: July 11 (1921)Constitution Day: January 13 (1992)Spring Festival: Mongolian said "white," and the date and the same China's Tibetan New Year, is one of Mongolia's civil most solemn festival, formerly known as the "Pastoral Day", only in the pastoral areas to celebrate.December 1988, the People's Hural of Mongolia Bureau decided, for all the Spring Festival holiday.National Day - and that Damu: July 11.In 1921 the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party led by the People's Revolutionary victory, July 10, Cullen (now Ulan Bator) the establishment of constitutional monarchy government.Mongolia after the second day of National Day.June 13, 1997, the Central Committee of the National Day of Mongolia third meeting decided to Mongolian National Day renamed "National Day - and that Damu."That Damu, the Mongolian word for "game" or "entertainment", referring to the nation has a long history of Mongolia's "third man competition" (Wrestling, horse racing, and archery), now refers to an ancient tradition按着held in the collective entertainment, rich Strong national characteristics.1922, regularly in the annual July 11 to be held at the Mongolian National Day celebrations as a major component.Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio of 2:1, the flag of the vertical equivalent of three vertical rectangle formed on both sides of the red, blue for intermediate.The left side of the rectangular red and yellow in the fire, sun, moon, rectangle, triangle and the yin-yang logo.Flag surface of red and blue is the traditional Mongolian People's favorite color, red symbolizes happiness and victory, blue symbol of the motherland, yellow is the national symbol of freedom and independence.Fire, sun, the moon that I wish the people from generation to generation is booming eternal life; triangle, rectangle represent the people's wisdom, integrity and loyalty to duty; pictorial symbol of yin and yang, harmony and cooperation; two vertical rectangular symbol of national solid barriers.The national emblem: a circle.A round face is blue, the middle is one of the Horse racing, horse logo and the middle of the national flag on the same, under Ma is a Falun.Pi from brown and gold decorative patterns, the bottom decorated with white lotus petals, are the top three precious stones.National political figures: Nambar Enkhbayar, President of (Nambaryn Enkhbayar), 2005年5 he was elected, June inauguration, Prime Minister Nambaryn Miyegongbu package Lede (Miyeegombo Enkhbold), 2006年1 conference since assuming the Government Prime Minister.Physical Geography: an area of 1.56 million square kilometers, is the landlocked countries of Central Asia, is located in Mongolian Plateau.East, South, West and three bordering China, north of Siberia and Russia are neighbors.West, mostly in northern and central mountains, hills to the eastern plains, the south is the Gobi Desert.Among many mountain rivers, lakes, major rivers and their tributaries for Selenggehe E Seoul Hunhe River.There are over 3,000 large and small lakes, a total area of more than 15,000 square kilometers.Is a typical continental climate.Low winter to be -40 ℃, the highest summer temperature of 35 ℃.Population: 2504000.Mongolia is a country Diguangrenxi grassland, with an average population density of 1.5 people per square kilometre.Kaer Ka mainly to the Mongolian population, or about 80 percent of the population, in addition to the Kazak, Durbat, Ba Yate, Buryat, and other 15 ethnic minorities.The past about 40 per cent of the population living in the countryside, since the 1990s urban residents accounted for 80 percent of the total population, live in Ulan Bator, the residents of the nation's total population of 1 / 4.Agricultural population mainly by nomadic livestock component.Mongolian language as the main Kaer Ka.Residents believe in Lamaism, according to "national and temples Relations Act," the provisions of Lamaism is the State religion.Some residents believe in Islam and the indigenous yellow.Mongolia is a nomadic peoples, and be good at riding horses, also known as "horseback nation."Mongolians love horses, and Shiru treasures, in Mongolia's national emblem painted on a Pijun Ma.Capital: Ulan Bator (Ulan Bator).Resident population of 942,000 (end of 2004).The average temperature of -2.9 ℃.Mongolian yurts are used for generations to live in a mobile home, is on the grassland by the herdsmen in the home of live aquatic plants.Ulan Bator, the capital has been called the "Zhanbao City", this is in today's modern cities, but also in the forest of skyscrapers and see yurts.Administrative Division: In addition to the capital, the country designated 21 provinces: After the love of Hangzhou, Bayan Wule covered province, Bayan Hong Geer province, Bulgan aimag, the Gobi Altai province, East Gobi province, Eastern Province, in the Gobi Province, Zavkhan Province, the former love of Hangzhou, the provincial department of the wall, Sukhbaatar Province, color Selenge province, Central Province, Uvs Province, Hovd province, the Su Guer Province, in Kent, Orkhon province, Darkhan-Uul Province and the Gobi sumber Province.History: Mongolia, formerly known as Outer Mongolia or Khalkha.Mongolia nation thousands of years of history.The beginning of the 13th century, Genghis Khan unified the desert north and south of the tribes, to establish a unified Mongolia Khanate.1279-1368, the establishment of the Yuan dynasty.December 1911 in tsarist Russia Mongolia royalty and announced support of "autonomy."1919 to abandon the "self-government."In 1921 the Mongolian People's Revolutionary successful, the same year on July 11 the establishment of a constitutional monarchy government.November 26, 1924 the abolition of constitutional monarchy and the establishment of the Mongolian People's Republic of (the people's republic ofmongolia).February 1945, Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union three heads of the Yalta Conference, "Outer Mongolia (the Mongolian People's Republic of) the status quo to be maintained," and as the Soviet Union to Japan to participate in combat one of the conditions.January 5, 1946, the then Chinese government to recognize independence of Outer Mongolia.February 1992 changed its name to "Mongolia."Mongolian culture of snuffMongolian studentsPolitics: President is the head of state and armed forces commander-in-chief, four-year term, renewable up to next.State Great Hural is the highest national authority, the exercise of legislative power.State Great Hural may propose to discuss domestic and foreign policies of any problems, and the following questions under its special powers to be resolved within: approval, updating and revision of the law; internal and external policies established the foundation announced that its president and the State Great Hural Members of the date of election; decision and the replacement of the State Great Hural Standing Committee promulgated the view that the President has been elected and the legal recognition of their power; recall president; appointment and removal of the Prime Minister, members of the Government; decision of the National Security Council structure, membership and powers of decision Pardon.State Great Hural, a unicameral parliament, whose members eligible to vote by the Mongolian citizens in general, free and direct elections by secret ballot on the basis of the law of the elected term of four years; State Great Hural Chairman, Vice-Chairman From members of the State Great Hural for a term of four years.Government to the highest executive organ of state power, government members appointed by the State Great Hural.Economy: Mongolia's vast grasslands, animal husbandry is the basis of the national economy.Rich mineral resources.Now there proven copper, molybdenum, gold, silver, uranium, lead, zinc, iron and coal, more than 80 kinds of minerals, including coal reserves of about 100 million tons 500-1520, fluorite reserves of about 8 million tons, iron 2 billion tons, 200 million tons of phosphorus, 8 million tons of copper, molybdenum 240,000 tons, 60,000 tons of zinc, 3,000 tons gold, silver 7,000 tons, 15 million barrels of oil.Eer student copper-molybdenum mine has been included in the world one of the top 10 copper-molybdenum mine, ranking first in Asia.Forest area of 18.3 million hectares, the forest coverage rate to 8.2 percent, timber reserves of 12 billion cubic meters.Water reserves of 60 billion cubic meters.Livestock is the traditional sectors of the economy, is the foundation of the national economy.Industry to light industry, food, mining and fuel-based power industry.Major tourist spots have Hall and Dr. ancient capital, the Nuur, special tourist resorts are making since 2001, the departments of the wall, the East Gobi Altai and hunting areas.Major export products are copper molybdenum concentrate, wool, cashmere, hides, carpets and other animal products; imports mainly machinery and equipment, and daily necessities such as fuel oil.Currency: tugriks (togrog).Protection of natural resources: the 1990s, the Government pay attention to the protection of natural resources, to take measures to save endangered wild animals.By the end of 1999, has established 49 nature reserves, a total area of 10,000 hectares over 1800, its coverage is 12 percent, the largest of more than 530 million hectares, 1,600 hectares are the smallest.Nature reserves to protect wild animals, especially the Gobi bears, wild horses and endangered wild camels and other wild animals to create the conditions so that the world of rare wild animals from more than 20 Gobi bears only to over 30 only.Mustang disappeared after introduced from abroad, have been breeding to more than 130 horsepower, the Mustang has become the world's largest country.The number of wild camels to more than 600 peaks.Be included in the World Red Book of the wild ass in Mongolia has a large number breeding, in the Gobi region thousands of wild ass groups often appear only in Hatan Prague County alone 30,000 longs ass.Mongolian wild animals in the Mongolian Gazelle is the largest number of the world total of more than 100 Mongolian Gazelle 10,000, and survival in Mongolia amounted to more than 80 million.The vast grasslands of Mongolia has become a wildlife paradise.Mustang was originally produced in the Mongolian Plateau, the scientific name of "Cape of Wallis Kimadia", is the world's only wild horse without any domesticated species.19th century Russian general who Przhevalski found the horse, and his name.The early 20th century, a large number of Russian businessmen Mongolian wild horses were trafficked to European countries Zoo.In the 1960s, due to natural and manmade disasters, wild horses in Mongolia disappeared, only in some foreign Zoo, a small amount of wild horses survive, for visitors to watch.For the Broncos this endangered wild animals back to nature, to return home, Mongolia in April 1991 Mustang return to the establishment of specialized committees, the same year in June, 16 rare wild horses from the Netherlands arrived in Mongolia by plane.To increase the number of wild horses, and to prevent their inbreeding, Mongolia has also from the Ukraine, Switzerland, Australia and Germany, the introduction of a wild horse breeding.Suhebatuo Square in Ulan Bator, Mongolia's founding fathers Suhebatuo statueMilitary: President concurrently commander of the armed forces.1996, the implementation of the civilian defense system.Independent of the Department of Defense Armed Forces General Staff.Compulsory military service, 1998, an increase of alternative, contract military service and satisfaction service system, serving from 1992 to 2001 period.Press and Publications: major newspapers: "Daily News", "Century Business News," "Today", "Pravda" (the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party organ), "cable-Bo" (army newspaper), the publication "Ming Pao" And "democracy" and "Mongolia Business News."Founded in 1921 the MTA (the Mongolian News Agency) in October 1957 to state news agency.Established in 1931 in Mongolia radio stations (Radio Ulaanbaatar) to state radio.Mongolia Television (national television) in September 1967 Jiantai.ULAN BATOR, television is also available.December 1994, Mongolia and Russia joint venture, "Space TV company" in Russia and Mongolia launched the second TV.August 1995 launch of cable television programs.April 1996 the establishment of the "Eagle" for TV joint venture private television Mongolia and the United States, only in the city of Ulan Bator showing, which is 30-40 per cent of the programmes Mongolian program, the other major U.S. broadcast CNN program.September 1996 Jiantai the "MN-25 channel" is one of Mongolia's first private television station.China close to the Mongolian border town扎door WudeDiplomacy: since the 1990s, Mongolia began pursuing the "multi-pivot" foreign policy, with Russia, China and balanced development of two great neighbors, good-neighborly relations of friendship and cooperation at the same time, focusing on strengthening and the United States, Japan, Germany and other Western powers Contacts to obtain foreign aid to develop the economy.In 2000 the Mongolian Parliament adopted the policy agenda, and actively promote the national fundamental interests and goals of stable development of independent, open, multi-stronghold of foreign policy.Foreign policy to maintain the continuity and consistency, continue to unswervingly consolidate the Mongolian independence, sovereignty and international organizations in the position.Relations with China: October 16, 1949, Mongolia established diplomatic relations with China.May 31, 1960, in Ulan Bator in Mongolia Friendship and Mutual Assistance Treaty signed, the same year entered into force on October 12.1962 border treaty signed.20 in the late 1960s, relations between the two countries experienced twists and turns.1989 normalization of relations between the two countries.April 1994 the two countries signed the "Sino-Mongolian friendship and cooperation treaty."December 1998, President Bagabandi on a state visit to China, the two sides issued a clarify the 21st century development of bilateral relations the principle of "Sino-Mongolian Joint Declaration."July 1999, President Jiang Zemin paid a state visit to Mongolia.June 2003, President Hu Jintao on a state visit to Mongolia, and the two countries issued a joint statement.July 2004, President Bagabandi on a state visit to China, the two countries issued a joint statement.November 2005, Mongolian President Nambaryn Enkhbayar on a state visit to China.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445580.htm

Mongolia geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 19:52:00)
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