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Kyrghyz Republic (Asian countries) Satellite maps

Country: Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrghyz Republic), referred to Kyrgyzstan (kyrgyzstan).Independence Day: August 31 (1991)National Constitution Day: May 5 (1995)Army Day: May 29 (1992)Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio of about 5 to 3.For the red flag.A golden sun flag of the Central Xuan Yu, Sun has a similar pattern among the Earth's circular logo.Red symbolizes the victory, light and warmth of the sun symbol, the circular logo on behalf of the state's independence, unification and ethnic unity and friendship.Kyrgyzstan in 1936 to become one of the former Soviet Union republics, introduced in 1952 with Wu Jiaoxing and sickle and hammers logo of the red flag, flag-a white middle bar, from top to bottom have one of the blue.August 1991 declaration of independence, is introduced after the national flag.The national emblem: a circle.Youth Pre-employment Training on a round of the Eagle, is behind the mountain and the sun, both sides decorated with wheat and Miantao.The text on the national emblem is "the Kyrgyz Republic."National political figures: President Kurmanbek Bakiyev (Kurmanbek Bakiyev) 2005年7 he was elected.Prime Minister Felix Kulov, in December 2005 sworn into office.Kyrgyzstan capital of Bishkek, the Victory SquarePhysical Geography: an area of 198,500 square kilometers, is located in the landlocked countries of Central Asia, north, west and south respectively, with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan border, south-east of Xinjiang and China are neighbors.In the mountainous, throughout more than 500 meters in elevation, of which 90 per cent of the territory at an altitude of 1,500 meters and above, 1 / 3 of the region at an altitude of between 3,000 to 4,000 meters.Pamir and Tianshan mountains - mountains Miangen in Afghanistan depends on Sino-Kyrgyz border.Victory for the highest peak, up to 7,439 meters.Low-lying land area of only 15 percent, mainly in the southwestern basin and the Fergana Valley in order to the northern part of Talas.This mountain terrain in the country is rich in water resources: it has in six hydroelectric power stations, to the neighbouring Republic of several former Soviet Union to provide electricity.Alpine terrain for a variety of animal and plant growth provided a good condition.Kyrgyzstan wide variety of animals and plants, about 4,000 kinds of plants, "mountain oasis" reputation.There are thousands of southern Tao Mu-lin, a Zhenqidongwu red deer in the mountains, Ma Xiong, lynx, snow leopard, and so on.Major rivers are the Naryn River and the Chu River.A continental climate.Most of the valley's average temperature in January is -6 ℃, 7 compared with 15 ~ 25 ℃.Annual precipitation is 200 mm in central, northern and western slopes to 800 mm.Is located in the eastern mountains of Lake Issyk-Kul in the 1600 meters above sea level, covering over 6,320 square kilometers, the mountain lakes in the world in the depths of the first and second sets of water.Chengbi clear lake, all year round Budong, is the famous "Hot Lake" and "Pearl of Central Asia," the reputation of the Central Asian region is a tourist resort in convalescence.Lakes region, a pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, the lake contains many trace elements in the soil, can cure many diseases.Population: 5065000 (2004).More than 80 nationalities, of which 65 per cent ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks account for 14 percent, accounting for 12.5 percent Russian, East Dry group, 1.1 percent, Ukrainian 1 per cent and the rest for the Korean, Uygur, Tajik , And other nationalities.70 percent of residents believe in Islam, a Sunni majority, followed by the Orthodox or Catholic.Mandarin for the Kyrgyz language (a Turkic languages East Hungarian branch of the Kyrgyz language - Qi Qiake language).December 2001, the Kyrgyz presidential decree signed constitutional amendment to give the Russian state official language status.Bishkek's central square of the statue of snow-wrappedCapital: Bishkek (Bishkek) (built in 1878, 1926 renamed Frunze Frunze. 1991年2月7日also restoring the old name Bishkek) in the foothills of Kyrgyzstan under the Chu River valley, an ancient city And the Central Asian city.Chu River valley as part of Tianshan Mountain Road, connecting the Central Asian steppe and desert in Northwest China's shortcut, called the "Ancient Silk Road."Has a population of 797,700 (January 2003).January average temperature of -6 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature of 27 ℃.Administrative Division: 7, the country is divided into two cities, states and municipalities under the district, a total of 60 areas nationwide.7, the Second City include: Chu oblast, Talas, Osh, Jalalabad, and Naryn, and Issyk-Kul, Batken, the capital city of Bishkek and Osh city.History: Kyrgyzstan has a long history, 3rd Century BC has been written.Its predecessor was established by the 6th century AD Kyrgyz Khanate.In the second half of the 15th century the basic formation of the Kyrgyz nation.The 16th century, since the Yeni Sai moved to the upper reaches of the river is place of residence.The first half of the 19th century, the western region of Haohan Khanate.1876 into Russia.1917, Kyrgyzstan established a Soviet regime, an autonomous prefecture in 1924, in 1936 the establishment of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic and joined the Soviet Union, August 31, 1991 declaration of independence, changing the country called the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, and in the same year on December 21 To join the CIS.Revisit KyrgyzstanPolitics: May 5, 1993, the Kyrgyz parliament passed the first post-independence constitution, the provisions of Kyrgyzstan is built on the rule of law, secular state on the basis of the sovereignty, the Democratic Republic of the unitary system, the implementation of legislative, judicial, administrative separation of powers, President Heads of State.Early February 1996, Kyrgyzstan held a referendum, the constitution be amended to expand the president authority to require presidential term five years, the power sector and the terms of reference for a more clear distinction.October 1998, Kyrgyzstan to hold a referendum on revising the constitution, revising the constitution includes two seats in the Parliament, and members of Parliament restricted rights, implementation of private ownership of land, is prohibited by limiting the freedom of the press law.February 2003, Kyrgyzstan held a referendum, adopted the amendment to the constitution draft.Under the new constitution, the Kyrgyz parliament from a bicameral to a unicameral system, the abolition of partisan election system, all from a single-constituency election system elections.The composition of boards of electionEconomy: in a variety of ownership is based on agriculture and animal husbandry-based economy.The power industry and the livestock industry is relatively developed.One third of the power to other countries.By the end of 1996, the service life of all privatization, privatization of industry and agriculture were also reached 77 percent and 40 percent.Currency: som (som, 1993, issued年5).Abundant natural resources, mainly minerals are gold, coal, silver, antimony, tungsten, tin, zinc, mercury, lead, uranium, petroleum, natural gas, nonferrous metals and rare metals, coal production in the leading countries in Central Asia, Fitch "Central Asia coal bucket", antimony output ranked third in the world, tin and mercury output ranked second in the CIS and non-ferrous metal product sales to more than 40 countries.Water is rich in resources, hydro-electric power capacity in the Central Asian countries second only to Tajikistan, hydropower resources Habitat third in the CIS.Major industries are mining, electricity, fuels, chemicals, nonferrous metals, machinery manufacturing, wood processing, building materials, light industry, food, gold production is to promote the development of domestic economic development the most obvious effect of the country.1996 gold production is only 1.5 tons in 1997 to 17.3 tons, second only to Russia in the CIS, Uzbekistan, ranks third.The food industry to meat, dairy products and milling industry, mainly the sugar industry.Agricultural output value of the gross national product of more than half, mainly to the livestock industry, especially the sheep industry.Fine wool accounts for the former Soviet Union acquired First, in a pasture 8.5 million hectares.Melting of mountain snow across the country half the size of a mountain pasture rich grasslands and alpine meadows, three-quarters of the country's arable land is irrigated.Horse, sheep and wool production存栏few in Central Asia in second place.The main crops are wheat, sugar beet, corn, tobacco, and so on.Agricultural land area of 1.077 million hectares, of which 1.008 million hectares suitable for agricultural land, agricultural population accounts for more than 60 percent.Kyrgyzstan with the development of tourism, mountain tourism in particular, the tremendous potential of a large number of mountain scenery and a 100 alpine lakes, the largest lake Issyk-Kul is the world's one of the deepest lake, located 1,608 meters above sea level, , Which means "hot Lake", never frozen, this beautiful and pleasant weather, a clear bottoming out of mineral water and can be used for treatment of the lake mud.Press and Publications: Kyrgyzstan major newspapers have "remarks on Kyrgyzstan", "Kyrgyz flag", "Chu River News," "Evening Bishkek", "Bishkek Morning News" and "the rule of law", " Republic "," A Saba reported. "Major news agency "cabal" state news agency, founded in 1937.Radio is the main national radio stations in Kyrgyzstan, in 1931 Jiantai in seven languages (Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Britain, the East dry, Germany, Uzbek and Uighur) broadcasting.Kyrgyzstan main television stations have national television, in 1958 Jiantai, programmes with Kyrgyzstan, Russian and English broadcast.In addition, there are "pyramid" several private television stations.Relations with China: January 5, 1992, China and Kyrgyzstan established diplomatic relations.July 1996, President Jiang Zemin on an official visit to Kyrgyzstan, signed the Sino-Kyrgyz friendly relations based on the Joint Declaration and the Agreement between China and Kyrgyzstan borders.June 2002 the two countries signed the "People's Republic of China and the Republic of Kyrgyzstan good-neighborly treaty of friendship and cooperation."September 2004, Premier Wen Jiabao on an official visit to the Kyrgyz Republic.June 2006, President Kurmanbek Bakiyev on a state visit to China, the two presidents signed a joint statement.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445951.htm

Kyrghyz Republic geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 20:26:00)
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