The Kingdom of Morocco,Le Royaume du Maroc (African countries) Satellite maps
The name: The Kingdom of Morocco (The Kingdom of Morocco, Le Royaume du Maroc)Independence Day: March 2 (1956)National Day: March 3 (1961)Flag: a rectangular, long and wide ratio of 3:2.For the red flag, have a central green from the five lines of the cross-Wu Jiaoxing.From Morocco early ancient red flag colours.There are two green Wu Jiaoxing explained: First, the green Mohammed is like the color of future generations, Wu Jiaoxing symbol of the people of the Islamic faith; Second, this symbol is flooding in the Solomon Bixie Hu Fu.National Emblem: Wang Hui.Logo composed of middle ground Corolla shield logo.Have a green face shield Wu Jiaoxing, this is a sign the national flag; Wu Jiaoxing above is a ray of light full of sun, the sun in front of the pictorial symbol of north-central Morocco, a natural cooling towers, known as the Atlas Mountains.Shield is an emblem of the top crown, the symbol of the Kingdom of Morocco is a constitutional monarchy; sides have a lion, symbol of strength at the bottom of the Shoudai on Arabic read, "God help you, God help you."State stone: CoralNational political figures: King Mohammed VI (Mohammed VI), 1999年7月30日accession to the throne.Physical Geography: 459,000 square kilometers (excluding Western Sahara).At the northwestern tip of Africa, the vast west by the Atlantic Ocean, separated from the North across the Strait of Gibraltar with Spain, Eshou the gateway to the Atlantic Ocean into the Mediterranean.Complex terrain, central and northern Junqiao to the Atlas Mountains, east and south is on the plateau and the former sub-plateau, the only area for northwest coastal strip of low warm plains.Figure Bujia Le mountain peak 4,165 meters above sea level, than Umm Lai Ah River is the first river, 556 km long, the Delaware River is the biggest batch River, 1,150 km long.Lu Ya-major rivers are River, Teburoro River, and so on.Northern Mediterranean-type climate, hot and dry in summer, mild winter and humid, January average temperature 12 ℃, 7月22-24 ℃.300-800 mm of precipitation.Deputy subordinates in the tropical mountain climate, mild and humid, with altitude and temperature changes, in the foothills of the average annual temperature of about 20 ℃.Precipitation from 300 to 1,400 mm range.Eastern, southern desert climate for the annual average temperature of about 20 ℃.In the following 250 mm of precipitation in the south less than 100 mm.Often hot and dry summer "Sylow may wind."As ramps consistent throughout the Atlas mountains block the invasion of the southern Sahara desert heat, Morocco perennial pleasant climate, lush flowers and trees, won, "the scorching sun under the cool soil," the reputation.Morocco is a picturesque country, but also enjoy the "Garden in North Africa" reputation.Population: 29.81 million.Arabs account for about 80 percent of them, accounting for about 20 percent Berber people.Arabic for Mandarin Chinese, French general.Muslim.August 1993 completion of the Hassan II Mosque, located in the Atlantic coastal Casablanca, Tongti the use of white marble vault, Xuan Li tower as high as 200 meters, is second only to Mecca Mosque and the mosque in Egypt Ezihaer The world's third-largest mosque, advanced equipment in the Islamic world's premier.Capital: Rabat (Rabat); Population: 628,000 (2005).Administrative Division: September 10, 2003 through the adjustment of administrative divisions of the Act, were divided into 17 regions, 49 provinces and 12 provincial-level cities and 1,547 towns.History: Morocco is a long history of ancient civilization, history, strong and prosperous time.The earliest residents living here is the Berber people.15 century BC, dominated by the Phoenician.2 century BC to the 5th century by the Roman Empire rule, the 6th century Byzantine Empire was occupied.Arabs entered in the seventh century.In the 8th century and the establishment of the Arab kingdom.The Alaouite dynasty, established in 1660.From the 15th century, Western powers have invaded.October 1904 France and Spain and Morocco signed to carve up spheres of influence in the agreement.March 30, 1912 become France's "protection", the same year on November 27, France and Spain sign a "Madrid Treaty," the Moldovan region and the northern strip of Ifni in southern Spain and other places designated as protected areas.February 1921, Moldova Sharif in northern areas of large-scale peasant uprising, in 1924 to set up a "Federal Republic of Sharif tribes" by law, the brutal suppression of the Western coalition forces.1947 Mo Sudan Mohammed V calls for independence, change the protection system.August 1953 France deposed Mohammed V, a separate Arafat for the Sudan.November 1955 France was forced to agree to the Mohammed V reset.March 1956 France recognized the Moroccan independence, the same year on April 7 Spain also admitted that the Moroccan independence, to abandon its protection and in Morocco.August 14, 1957 officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, the Sudan renamed the King.February 1961 death of Mohammed V, March Mulaihasang his son Crown Prince successor, said Hassan II.Hassan II of the quelling of the 1971 coup and twice in 1972, after various political parties and the numerous dialogues and consultations, in the 1977 election by the major political parties participate in the composition of the Parliament (the House of Representatives) and the Government, in recent years Mount relatively stable domestic political situation.July 23, 1999 Hassan II died, his eldest son Sidi Mohamed inherit the throne, said King Mohammed VI.Politics: Constitution, Morocco is a constitutional monarchy in the Islamic countries, the hereditary throne, the king of minors, from Regent Committee in addition to amending the Constitution to exercise outside the purview of the King, the Regent Committee, chaired by the President of the Supreme Court.King is the head of state, religious leaders, armed forces supreme commander, the king has the highest decision-making power, the power to appoint the prime minister, and in accordance with the Prime Minister's proposal to appoint cabinet members, the king the right to take the initiative by the Government or resignation of the dissolution of the Government.Parliament from the House of Representatives and the Senate consists of two houses.Members of the House of Representatives elected directly by all, a total of 325, five-year term; Senate's total of 270, by the local administrative bodies, trade associations and the salaries of elected representatives, in principle, a nine-year term, one-third of the triennial election 1.Economy: Agriculture is the main economic sector of Morocco, the domestic agricultural output value accounts for about 20% of GDP, the agricultural population accounts for about 44% of the total population.Main crops are barley, wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables, citrus, olives and vegetables to the large number of European and Arab countries export for the country to earn substantial foreign exchange.Morocco has more than 1,700 km of coastline and rich fishing resources, is Africa's largest country producing fish.Among them, sardine fishing accounted for more than 70 percent of the total, exports of the first in the world.Morocco is more abundant mineral resources, of which the largest phosphate deposits, amounted to 110 billion tons, accounting for 75 percent of world reserves.Mining is the Moroccan economy's pillar industries, mineral products exports accounted for 30 percent of all exports.Manganese, aluminum, zinc, iron, copper, lead, oil, anthracite and oil shale and other mineral deposits are very rich.Industrial underdevelopment, industrial enterprises in key sectors: agriculture, food processing, chemical medicine, textile leather, mining and metallurgical industry of Electrical and Mechanical Services.Handicraft industry in the national economy of the importance of main products are blankets, leather products, processed metals, ceramics and wooden furniture.Agriculture in GDP of 1 / 5, accounting for 30 percent of export earnings.Agricultural population accounts for 57 percent of the country's population.Major export products are food products, mineral products, clothing and leather products; major import products are grain, sugar, dairy products, tea, cooking oil, machinery equipment, electronic products and semi-products.Morocco is the world-famous tourist destination, in the many attractions and enchanting natural scenery attract millions of tourists each year to tourists.Rabat, the capital of enchanting scenery, Wu Daya Castle, Hassan Rabat mosque and palace ruins and other top attractions are located here.The ancient capital of Fez of Morocco is the first dynasty of the founders of all, exquisite art of the Islamic world-famous building.In addition, the ancient city of Marrakesh in North Africa, "White Castle" Casablanca, a beautiful coastal city of Agadir and Tangier, and other northern ports are longing for tourists destination.Morocco tourism has become an important source of income one.2004, Morocco to attract foreign tourists 5516500 passengers, the tourism revenue amounted to 3.63 billion U.S. dollars.1,100 years of history Carew also because of a mosque in Fez city.Unique is that this grand mosque is also a well-known universities - the University for Carew.This Islamic institution of higher learning, its history than the University of Oxford even earlier centuries,堪称world's oldest university, where possession of Africa's precious ancient books - rare, rare books and manuscripts of the classics.In addition, Morocco reflect various historical periods in art, architecture, literature and science have made brilliant achievements of the relics throughout the country.July 13, 2002, the Moroccan armed cavalry lined up to participate in the procession of King Mohammed VI marriage ceremoniesPress and Publications: major newspapers have, "Business News", "sub-Morning," "Morocco Evening News", "public opinion", "banner" and "Declaration", "Maghreb" and "national mission" (Constitutional organ of the Union).Maghreb Arab News Agency, founded in 1959, 1977 declared a state news agency; Morocco radio built in 1928, in 1959 the State master; Moroccan television station was built in 1962; Morocco in 1989 the establishment of television (the private Taiwan) , 1996 acquisition of the National Taiwan companies owned 20 percent of the shares.Diplomacy: The Non-Aligned pursue flexible, pragmatic, diversified foreign policy, pay attention to the balanced development of foreign relations.Safeguarding national independence and state sovereignty, and continue to maintain and strengthen Europe, the United States and other Western countries the traditional relations.To strengthen the unity of the Arab world, with particular emphasis on developing relations with the Gulf countries.Efforts in international affairs, particularly in the Middle East peace process and play a role in the Islamic world.African countries stand united.Relations with China: China and Morocco Qianshanwanshui Although remote, but the two countries has a long history of friendly exchanges.As early as the eighth century, the Chinese Tang dynasty on the part of Mrs have been to Morocco.14 century, the two countries of great travel home big-Yuan Wang and Ibn Battuta in almost the same time "visits."China's ancient civilization of the many achievements, such as gunpowder and papermaking of, are spread to Europe via Morocco.Since November 1, 1958, Morocco established diplomatic relations with China since the two countries continue to develop friendly and cooperative relations between the two sides keep high-level exchange of visits between leaders of the two countries in economic, trade and cultural fields continuously strengthen cooperation and exchanges.October 1999, Chinese President Jiang Zemin on a state visit to Morocco.February 2002, the Kingdom of Morocco's King Mohammed VI on a state visit to China.September 2005, the NPC Standing Committee Chairman Wu Bangguo of Morocco for a three-day official visit.April 2006, President Hu Jintao on a state visit to Morocco.In 2005, bilateral trade between China and Moldova amounted to 1.484 billion U.S. dollars.Exchange of visits between leaders of the two countries Events vigorous development of economic and trade cooperation between China and MoldovaReproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/19/content_447438.htm
The Kingdom of Morocco,Le Royaume du Maroc geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/28 22:52:00)
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