Brunei Darussalam (Asian countries) Satellite maps
Country: Brunei Darussalam (Brunei Darussalam)Independence Day: January 1 (1984)National Day: February 23 (1984)Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio of 2:1.From yellow, white, black, red four-color composition.Hengxie yellow flag on a black and white wide of the central decorated with the red national emblem.The supreme representative of the Sudan yellow, black and white to mark the ramp of the two meritorious Wales.National Emblem: red.Yi Wan Crescent Central holding a palm tree trunks, for the start of the wings, the wings on for a Huagai and a banner, this symbol of Brunei believe in the supremacy of Islam and the Sudan.Crescent used in the Malay words "forever under the guidance of Allah, all the best." Centre logo on both sides have two arms, said the people to pray to God, the people of Sudan and the government's support.Shi Dai at the bottom of the emblem reads "city of peace - Brunei."BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN into the city centre and the Malay Islamic architectural style of buildings in oneNational political figures: Yang Di Pertuan of Brunei Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah (Haji Hassanal Bolkiah), 1967年10月inherit the throne.Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah (Al-Muhtadee Billah), 1998年8月canonized as the Crown Prince.Physical Geography: land area of 5,765 square kilometers.Brunei Darussalam located in the northern island of Kalimantan, North Bin South China Sea, the East and West three bordering Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak state by the Limbang not connected to separate things in two parts.161 km long coastline, the coastal plains, mountains and more mainland, there are 33 islands.East to higher ground, the more wetlands.Climate is tropical rain forest, hot and rainy.。Feelings of "pocket-sized country" BruneiPopulation: the total population of about 350,000 (2004), which accounted for 67 percent Malays, Chinese account for 15 percent, accounting for 18 percent of other races.Brunei Malay as the national language, English general, the State religion is Islam, there are other Buddhist, Christian, fetishism, and so on.February 23, 2004, prepared to participate in the National Day celebration activities for young people in the National Stadium had a group photoCapital: Bandar Seri Begawan (Bandar Seri Begawan), in Brunei - Mu Ala, area 16 square kilometers, a population of about 60,000.Brunei said the city, starting from the 17th century became the capital of Brunei, October 4, 1970 to now known.History: Brunei Gu Cheng Bo mud.Since ancient times, for the rule of chiefs.Islam came to the 15th century, the establishment of the Sultanate.The mid-16th century, Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, Britain, have invaded this country.1888, Brunei into the British protectorate.1941, Brunei was under Japanese occupation, the United Kingdom in 1946 to restore control of Brunei.1959, Brunei and the United Kingdom signed agreements to provide national defense, public security and foreign affairs from the British administration, other services from the Sultan of Brunei Government.1971, Brunei and the British re-signing, except foreign affairs and defence affairs section, Brunei resumed the exercise of all other internal autonomy.1978, the Sultan of Brunei to London on the sovereignty issue of independence with the British Government negotiations and conclusion of a treaty of friendship and cooperation.According to the treaty, the United Kingdom on January 1, 1984 to give up its grasp of foreign affairs and defense powers of Brunei, Brunei declared fully independent.After independence, the Sudanese government vigorously promote the "Malay, Islam and the monarchy" policy, consolidating rule of the royal family, focusing on support and other indigenous Malay economy, in the modernization drive at the same time maintaining strict Islam.BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN, Ali mosque赛FudingPolitics: Brunei is a "sovereign, democratic and independent Malay Muslim monarchy."September 29, 1956 promulgated the first constitution.After the independence of its basic provisions remain in force.1971 and 1984 have been important changes.The Constitution, the Sudan as head of state, with all the highest executive authority and the power to enact laws, but also religious leaders.A religious, conclave, the Cabinet, legislative and hereditary, and other five Committee (1984 after the independence of the Legislative Council cease to function, the Cabinet Committee to the Cabinet) to assist the Sudanese affairs.Economy: Brunei is the third largest oil producer in Southeast Asia and the world's fourth largest producer of liquefied natural gas.Oil and gas production and export of Brunei's economic pillars of their gross domestic product and 36 per cent of total export earnings of 95%.Oil reserves and output second only to Indonesia, ranking second in Southeast Asia, liquefied natural gas exports ranked second in the world.Per capita GDP of 19,000 U.S. dollars, is one of the world's richest countries.In recent years, the Brunei Government vigorously promote diversification of the economy and privatization policies in an attempt to change the oil and gas over-reliance on a single economic structure.Brunei feelings of the rich and well-beingBrunei policePress and Publications: Brunei news agency, is the only official news agency, founded in 1959.Major newspapers: "Borneo Communique", Daily (English, Malay); "beacon of Brunei," Weekly (Malay).Brunei radio station, founded in May 1957, Brunei is the only radio station.Radio has two radio networks, using the Malay language and a dialect, a English, Mandarin and Gorkha language broadcasting, is now broadcast over 30 hours a day.TV stations starting from the 1975 creation of color television channel, broadcast Malay and English programs.Diplomacy: Brunei pursued with the Non-Aligned countries and friendly foreign policy, February 24, 1984 to the United Nations.Brunei as its diplomatic cornerstone of ASEAN, ASEAN countries and close on January 7, 1984 to become the sixth ASEAN member countries.Brunei with the positive development of relations among Islamic countries, the Organization of the Islamic Conference member countries.Brunei April 15, 1994 to become WTO member countries.Relations with China: September 30, 1991, Brunei established diplomatic relations with China.September 2004, the Sultan of Brunei Danbo a working visit to China, the two countries issued a joint communique.In 2003 the two countries bilateral trade volume reached 346 million U.S. dollars, an average annual increase of 100 million U.S. dollars.April 2005 President Hu Jintao on a state visit to Brunei.China and Brunei friendly and cooperative relations have developed steadilyChinese good-neighborly and friendly Pu XinpianReproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/17/content_444337.htm
Brunei Darussalam geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 20:38:00)
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