The Republic of Indonesia (Asian countries) Satellite maps
The name: the Republic of Indonesia (The Republic of Indonesia)Independence Day: August 17 (1945)National Day: August 17 (1945)Flag: red flag on the face by two white under the same horizontal rectangular composition, length and width ratio of 3:2.Red symbolizes courage and justice, also symbolizes the prosperity of Indonesia after independence; white symbol of freedom, justice, purity, also expressed the Indonesian people against aggression, peace-loving good wishes.National Emblem: from a golden eagle, a shield and a Shoudai Yingzhua抓着composition.Eagle symbol of creativity.The two wings of eagles have 17 feathers, Wei Yu 8, which is to mark Indonesia's independence - August 17.Eagle front of a shield from five components: small black shield and a golden Wu Jiaoxing representatives of religious belief, but also symbolizes the "Pancasila" - Indonesian founding of the five basic principles; water Ngau Tau symbol of sovereignty belongs to the people; Yung Tree symbol of national consciousness; Miantao Rice and the symbol of wealth and justice; gold ornaments Central symbol of humanitarian and from generation to generation.Bold lines in the face shield on behalf of the equator.Yingzhua抓着Shoudai on with the Indonesian saying "there are differences in the same."National political figures: President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono), 2004年10 he was elected, Vice President Yusuf Kalla, was elected in October 2004; Association Chairman Xidayate努尔瓦希德, the October 2004 election.Physical Geography: Located in southeastern Asia, across the equator, is the world's largest archipelago country, from the Pacific and the Indian Ocean between the size of 17,508 islands, of which about 6,000 are inhabited.Land area of 1,904,443 square kilometers, the marine area of 3,166,163 square kilometers (not including the exclusive economic zone) of the Kuril said the country.North of the island of Kalimantan and Malaysia border, the island of New Guinea and Papua New Guinea linked.Northeast facing the Philippines, the Indian Ocean southeast, southwest and the Australian sea.Chief 54,716 km coastline.Tropical rain forest climate, the average temperature of 25-27 ℃.Indonesia and Asia is a volcanic country, the national total of more than 400 volcanoes, of which more than 100 active volcanoes.Emitted from the volcanic ash of the oceanic climate and abundant rainfall, Indonesia become the world's most fertile land one of the zone.Island Qingshanlvshui everywhere across the country, the seasons are summer, people call the "equatorial on the Jade."Population: 217 million (2004), the world's fourth most populous country.More than 100 people, of which 45 per cent ethnic Javanese, Sundanese people accounted for 14 percent, Madura ethnic 7.5%, 7.5% Malay, the other 26 percent.The official language is Bahasa Indonesia.National languages and dialects of about 300 kinds.About 87 percent of residents believe in Islam, is the world's most populous Muslim nation, 6.1 percent of the population Christian Protestant, 3.6 percent Catholic, the rest Hindu, Buddhist and primitive fetishism, and so on.Capital: Jakarta (Jakarta), located in Java island; population of 8.385 million (2000).Administrative Division: a total of SAR 30, including the capital, Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Aceh Darusalam the two places, 27 in North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau Jambi, Bengkulu, South Sumatra, Lampung, Gbarnga - not in the hole, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten, Bali, Xi Nusha Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku, Nan Malu ancient, Papua, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Gorontalo, East Kalimantan, in Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan .2 Administrative Region (county / city) 410.Aw country ─ ─ BandungBlock, a small island of TempleBrief History: 3-7 century AD established a number of scattered feudal kingdom.13 end of the century to the early 14th century, established in Java, Indonesia's most powerful Majapahit feudal empire.The 15th century, Portugal, Spain and Britain have invaded.1596 Dutch invasion, in 1602 the establishment of a government mandate, "the East India Company," by the end of 1799 to set up the colonial government.1942 Japanese occupation of Indonesia, in 1945 after Japan's surrender, the Indonesian revolution broke out in August, the August 17 declaration of independence, the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia.1947, the Netherlands and Indonesia after several wars and consultations, in November 1949 signing of India could be "round-table agreement."Under the agreement, Indonesia in the same year on December 27 to set up the Federal Republic, the Netherlands and India to participate in the federal.Indonesia in August 1950 the Federal Parliament passed the interim constitution, formally announced the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia.Politics: President implementation of the cabinet system.People's Consultative Assembly is the highest national authority, responsible for the formulation, modification and the promulgation of the Constitution and national principles and policies, the election the president and vice president (2004 after over by universal suffrage), monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of President major state policies and in violation of the President The Constitution when their impeachment or removal.Only located at the central level.700 members for a term of five years.Congress (full name of Assembly of People's Representatives) is the national legislature, the exercise of constitutional amendment and formulation of major state policies of the general legislative powers.Congress has no right to lift president, the president has not announced the dissolution of the parliament, but if the president violate the Constitution or the people's resolution, Congress proposed people's right to hold presidential responsibility.A total of 500 members, also members of Association.Term of five years.President is the Head of State, heads of government administration and armed forces supreme commander, the direct leadership of the cabinet, promulgated decrees and the right, individually declared a state of emergency decree, to declare war or make peace, and so on.Since 2004, the president and vice president no longer by the People's Consultative Assembly elections, replaced by universal suffrage; re-elected only once every five-year term.President appoints the cabinet, subject to the consent of Congress agree."Free Aceh Movement," the completion of the disarmament work in Aceh Indonesia's new "nationality" against ethnic minorities, the abolition of some discriminatory provisionsBali, a Hindu temple in the wood statueEconomy: resource-rich Indonesia, "the tropical island," said the rich mineral resources.As of 2003, 47.2 billion barrels of proven reserves of oil and natural gas proven reserves of 94.75 trillion cubic feet.94 million hectares of forest area, about 49 percent of the total area.Indonesia is ASEAN's largest economy, agriculture and oil and gas industry is the traditional pillar industries.The 59 percent of the population engaged in, including forestry and fisheries, agricultural production, cocoa, palm oil, rubber and pepper yield rank second in the world coffee output ranked fourth in the world.Indonesia is the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) member countries, the end of 2004, producing about 1.4 million barrels of crude oil.The Indonesian government attaches importance to the tourism industry, attention to the development of tourist attractions, tourism has become an important industry in Indonesia's foreign exchange earnings.A major tourist spots in Bali, Borobudur pagoda, Indonesia miniature park, Yogyakarta Palace, multi-Palestinian Lake.Java Island in Indonesia is economic, political and cultural most developed regions, a number of important cities and sites are located in the island.Indonesian capital of Jakarta is the first major cities in Southeast Asia, located in the northern coast of West Java, over 830 million population.Currency: rupees (shield)>>>Id al-Adha on the Indonesian boyPress and Publications: The Indonesian newspaper "compass", "professional Voice", "Media Indonesia newspaper," "Republic of the Journal and other", "reported the Voice of innovation" and "Indonesian Business News"; English-language newspaper "Jakarta Post "," the Indonesian Observer newspaper "; Chinese newspapers that only the government-sponsored" Indonesia Daily ", the last two years have created new" Chinese Post "(Chinese and Indonesian pairs)," Business News, "" New Life Daily News, "" Kuril Daily ".In 1937 the establishment of the ATR is the official news agency, established in 1967, Indonesia Nepal National News Agency to the private sector, was established in September 1945 of the Republic of Indonesia is a country radio station, August 17, 1962 the official carrier of the Republic of Indonesia TV For state television, a private television station on November 14, 1988 the establishment of the Indonesian television eagles in mind, in August 1990 set up the sun television, and in January 1991 established the educational television station, opened in October 2000 the United States and Indonesia have television The first television news and created a Chinese news broadcast precedent.Dressed in traditional costumes of the girls in IndonesiaDiplomacy: pursuing an independent, non-aligned foreign policy of active, advocates equality, mutual respect and the principle of balance between big powers, actively participated in international and regional affairs.Relations with China: April 13, 1950, Indonesia established diplomatic relations with China.August 8, 1990, the two countries resumed diplomatic relations.Chinese Premier Li Peng to Indonesia on an official goodwill visit marked the relations between the two countries opened a new page.November 1994, President Jiang Zemin paid a state visit to Indonesia.December 1999, Indonesian President Wahid on a state visit to China.May 2000, China and Indonesia officially signed in Beijing "People's Republic of China and the Republic of Indonesia on the future direction of bilateral cooperation in the joint statement."March 2002, President Megawati Soekarnoputri on a state visit to China.2004 total bilateral trade reached 13.48 billion U.S. dollars.April 13, 2005, Chinese President Hu Jintao and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono recently exchanged congratulatory messages on 55th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.April 2005, Chinese President Hu Jintao paid a state visit to Indonesia and attend the 2005 Asia-Africa summit and the Bandung Conference 50 anniversary, Hu Jintao and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono China and Indonesia signed on the establishment of strategic partnership between the Joint Declaration.July 2005, President Yudhoyono paid a state visit to China, the two countries issued a joint statement.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445743.htm
The Republic of Indonesia geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 20:31:00)
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