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The Republic of Cuba，Republica de Cuba (American States) Satellite maps

The name: the Republic of Cuba (The Republic of Cuba, Republica de Cuba)Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio of 2:1.Flagpole on the side of the red equilateral triangle, with a white Wu Jiaoxing; flag from the right side of the three blue-and white-two of the parallel phase, constitute connected.Star was originally a triangle and the Cuban secret revolutionary organization's logo, symbol of freedom, equality, fraternity and the blood of patriots.Wu Jiaoxing also on behalf of Cuba is an independent nation.Three blue-that the future of the Republic will be divided into East and West, in the three states; white bars that the Cuban people in the war of independence with a purity of purpose.National Emblem: In order to shield logo.Blue Shield face some representatives of the Ministry of the Caribbean; a rising sun from the sea, Hengzhi said the key to Cuba for a key Gulf of Mexico (Cuba key to the shape of the island), its geographical location that's important.Shield for the bottom left-blue, white-and denim, the bottom right of the logo for the grassland, mountains, palm trees.Shield emblem on both sides of the oak branches and leaves and branches lauryl; behind a beam rods, the symbol of authority; beam above the bar is a "freedom of the hat" that fight for freedom, the struggle for freedom.Independence Day: May 20 (1902)National Day: January 1 (1959)Uprising, July 26 (the anniversary of attack on Moncada barracks).State leaders: Chairman of the Council of State Fidel Castro Ruz (Fidel Castro Ruz), 1976年representation.Physical Geography: an area of 110,860 square kilometers.Located in the northwest Caribbean Sea, is the largest of the West Indies island.Across the East and Haiti, Jamaica, 140 km Nanju, North Florida from the southern tip of the peninsula 217 kilometers.From the island and youth Island (formerly Pine Island), more than 1,600 small islands.About 6,000 km coastline.Flat terrain in most parts of eastern and central China is mountainous and hilly western and more, mainly for Maestra mountains, the main peak Turquino peak 1,974 meters above sea level, is the highest peak.For the largest river in the Cauto River, flowing through the central Plains, easily spread during the rainy season.Throughout most parts of the tropical rain forest climate, only the southwest coast of the Leeward slope for the savannah climate, the average temperature of 25.5 ℃.January is the most Lengyue.May to October as the rainy season, often hurricane, for the remaining months of the dry season.Apart from a few areas, the annual rainfall in more than 1,000 mm.Located in the outskirts of Havana, the U.S. famous writer Hemingway's former residence NeijingPopulation: 11.2 million (2000).Which accounted for 66 percent of whites, blacks accounted for 12 percent, mixed 22 percent of the people.Indians accounted for one percent.Spanish is the official language, the majority of residents believe in the Catholic Church.Capital: Havana (La Habana) is the Cuban political, economic, cultural and tourist centre, is the largest city in the West Indies and the world's most beautiful cities, "the Pearl of the Caribbean," said.Havana Old City is the treasure house of architectural art, various periods have different styles of architecture, in 1982 by UNESCO as a "cultural heritage of mankind."Population over 220 million (1998).The average annual temperature of 24 ℃.Havana Carnival>>>Administrative Division: National zoned for 14 provinces, a SAR.169 cities under the province.Name of the following provinces: Pinar del Rio than, Havana, Havana City (the capital, provincial city formed), Matanzas, Cienfuegos, Villa Clara, San Espirito Tucci, Xie Gode Avila, Camaguey, Las Tunas, Holguín, Granma, Santiago, Guantanamo and youth Island SAR.In the original for the Moncada barracks in Santiago de Cuba, "26" on the walls of the city schools, the attack on Moncada barracks in the battle to stay clear of binoculars.1953 on this day, Castro led the Cuban attack on Moncada barracks Young Patriots, started the Cuban people's struggle against dictatorship of the curtain.After the victory of the revolution, the barracks were replaced by "26" city schools and schools in the city side of the establishment of attacking Moncada barracks Memorial HallHistory: Christopher Columbus sailing in 1492 arrived in Cuba.1511 Ancient become a colony of Spain.1868-1878, the Cuban people against Spanish rule broke out in the first war of independence.February 1895, the leadership of national hero José Martí second war of independence.1898 U.S. occupation of Cuba.May 20, 1902 the establishment of the Republic of Cuba.February 1903, the United States, the ancient sign a "treaty of reciprocity", forced the United States naval base rent of the two, still occupied the Guantanamo base.In 1906 the United States sent troops to suppress the uprising, and the ancient practice three years of military occupation.1912,1917, the United States also sent troops to interfere.1933, the military coup took office Batista, in 1940-44, 1952-59 twice governance, implementation of military dictatorship.January 1, 1959, Fidel Castro of the military uprising to overthrow the Batista regime and the establishment of the Revolutionary Government.April 1961 U.S. Central Intelligence Agency planned mercenary invasion in Geelong beach landing, the ancient beat.Castro announced the beginning of the socialist revolution.August 1990, the Cuban government declared a "peace during the special stage."October 1991, the Cuban Communist Party held four.The meeting decided adhere to the socialist road, upholding the leadership of the CPC, adhere to the planned economy.1993, the beginning of reform and each year new reform initiatives introduced.October 1997, a total of five ancient held, in upholding the four resolutions at the same time, the first of the economic work a priority.Politics: According to the Constitution promulgated in 1976, socialist Cuba as an independent sovereign state, the Communist Party of Cuba is the only ancient legal political parties.National Assembly of People's Power for the country's highest authority, enjoy the constitutional amendment and legislative powers.Each five-year termCouncil of State, the General Assembly during the recess of the permanent body.Chairman of the Council of State, Heads of State and Government, the Revolutionary Armed Forces Commander-in-Chief.June 26, 2002, the Cuban National Assembly of People's Power through one pair of 1976 amended the Constitution of the Republic of supplementary laws and constitutional provisions to further define the socialist system can not change the nature.The amendment to the constitution to add provisions, Cuba will never allow restoration of capitalism, Cuba will never be in the threats, pressure and coercion and under the conditions of other countries in the development of political, economic and diplomatic relations.The amendment to the constitution since the adoption of supplementary provisions on the date of entry into force.The Council of Ministers is the country's highest executive body.July 1992, the Third National Assembly of People's Power through the draft amendment to the Constitution, (1) Ma Disi tied to Marxism-Leninism and as the party's guiding ideology (2) vote was taken by way of direct elections of national and provincial level Assembly of People's Power representatives, (3) grant the Council of State, if necessary, the President announced that parts of the country or a state of emergency powers.Havana waterfront Moore Castle and the earliest construction of the lighthouse in Latin AmericaEconomy: the Cuban economy to maintain long-term sugar production as the mainstay of a single economic development model.Cuba is the world's major sugar producing one of the countries known as "the world Tangguan."Industrial mainly to the sugar industry, the world's total sugar output of more than 7 percent, per capita sugar yield the first in the world, the annual output of sugar accounted for about 40 per cent of national income.Major agricultural cultivation of sugar cane, sugar cane plantation area of the country's total arable land of 55 percent.This was followed by the rice, tobacco, citrus, world-renowned Cuban cigar.Mining resources to nickel, cobalt, chromium-based, in addition to manganese, copper and other.Cobalt deposits of 800,000 tons, 14.6 million tons reserves of nickel, chromium 2 million tons.Cuba in 1938 found that zeolite (the experts referred to as "the minerals"), but in 1986 began to vigorously develop.Its reserves estimated at 3 billion tons, second only to the United States and the former Soviet Union.Has produced many of products, each have their own function.Forests cover about 21 percent.Abounds valuable hardwood.Cuba rich tourism resources, like hundreds of scenic points in the jade green embellishment along the coast.The sun was bright, clear water, white sand beaches and other natural scenery make this a "Pearl of the Caribbean" reputation of the island become a world-class tourist destination and convalescence.In recent years, Cuba take full advantage of these unique advantages to develop tourism, to become the first major pillar of the national economy industries.According to official statistics, in 2003 Cuba received a total of foreign tourists more than 190 million passengers, tourism revenue of 20 billion dollars.Cuban cigarsCuban boys play baseball Xinhua / ReutersPress and Publications: newspaper "Granma", the official newspaper of the Cuban Communist Party, founded in October 1965; "Juventud Rebelde", the central organ of the All-China Youth Federation; "worker", the central organ of trade unions; "Bo Ximi Asia "magazine, founded in May 1908.Agencies have the Latin American News Agency, the official international news agency.Founded in 1961, has 37 branches all over the world.State news agency, founded in 1974, is responsible for domestic news reports.National Radio 5: Clock radio, progressive radio, the intifada, radio and music radio and Havana, Cuba, the international radio.National television two Cuban state television (Cubavision) and the intifada television (Telerebelde).Diplomacy: the diversification of all-round diplomacy, firmly safeguard national sovereignty and independence, uphold the right to choose the path of development, advocates non-interference in internal affairs of other countries, countries with different social systems of peaceful coexistence.Is one of the founders of the United Nations.Relations with China: September 28, 1960, Cuba established diplomatic relations with China, Cuba is the first in China to establish diplomatic relations with Latin American countries.President Jiang Zemin in 1993 and 2001 two visits to Cuba, Cuban President Fidel Castro also, in 1995 and 2003 twice a state visit to China, bilateral relations have entered a development period.November 2004, President Hu Jintao paid a state visit to Cuba.April 2005, the Cuban Communist Party second secretary of the Central Council of State and first vice president of the Council of Ministers, first vice president Raul Castro's visit to China.May 2005, the CPPCC National Committee Jia Qinglin, chairman of a friendly visit to Cuba.The ancient Ba Aoer with the Chinese province of Gansu Province established friendly inter-provincial cityReproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/23/content_453170.htm

The Republic of Cuba，Republica de Cuba geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/28 9:38:00)
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