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The Republic of Tajikistan (Asian countries) Satellite maps

The name: the Republic of Tajikistan (The Republic of Tajikistan), referred to Tajikistan.Independence Day: September 9 (1991)Flag: a horizontal rectangle, the length and width ratio is about 2:1.Top-down from red, white, green, three parallel horizontal rectangular form, white middle part of the crown and a uniform distribution of Wu Jiaoxing 7.Red symbolizes the victory of countries, green symbol of prosperity and hope, white representatives of religious belief; crown and Wu Jiaoxing pictorial symbol of national independence and sovereignty.Tajikistan in 1929 to become one of the former Soviet Union republics, in 1953 introduced a yellow Wu Jiaoxing upper and sickle and hammers logo, the lower part white and green bar red flags.September 9, 1991 declaration of independence, is now using the national flag.The national emblem: a circle.Logo for the crown of the middle and seven Wujiao Xing and Sun and the summit logo, on both sides of the beam for the Shidai扎Miantao and wheat, to the bottom of an open book.National political figures: President Emomali Rakhmonov (Emomali Rakhmonov), 1994年11月representation, the 1999 re-election.Prime Minister Agil Ajiluofu (Akil Akilov), 1999年12月representation.Population: 6919600 (December 2005).For the main ethnic Tajiks (70.5 percent), Uzbeks (26.5 percent), Russians (0.32%), in addition to Tatar, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia , And other nationalities.Most residents believe in Islam, the majority are Sunni, Shiite Pamir area belongs to the Ismaili sect.Mandarin for the Tajik (Iran languages are Indo-European languages, Persian and similar), the Russian language for people exchanges.Physical Geography: an area of 143,100 square kilometers, is located in the southeastern part of the landlocked countries of Central Asia.West and north respectively, with Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan border, east China's Xinjiang, southern Afghanistan.Is located in the mountains, in the mountains and plateaus account for 90 percent, of which about half at an altitude of 3,000 meters above, there are "mountains" of that.Tianshan Mountains are the northern mountains, in their subordinates Gissar - Altai mountains, snow-covered south-east of the Pamirs, the highest for the communist peak elevation of 7,495 meters.The northern part of the Fergana Basin, the western border, south-west have Wahe Shen Valley, Gissar Valley and the Valley, such as red spray.Most of the river water is the Aral Sea, there are Syr Darya and Amu Darya, zeravshan River, Wahe Shi Fei Erni Gan River and the river, and so on.Considerable hydropower resources.Many lakes located in the Pamirs.Karakol's largest lake, for Salt Lake, elevation 3,965 meters.Throughout a typical continental climate and high altitude mountain with the increase in continental climate intensified, larger temperature difference between north and south.Throughout a typical continental climate, the January average temperature -2 ℃ ~ 2 ℃; 7 monthly average temperature of 23 ℃ ~ 30 ℃.Annual rainfall of 150 to 250 mm.Pamir Mountains west nival, a huge glaciers.In the diverse plant and animal species, only some 5,000 species of plants there.Capital: Dushanbe (Dushanbe), has a population of 562,000 (January 2000).Summer temperatures can reach 40 ℃, the winter minimum temperature -20 ℃.Administrative Division: the country is divided into three states, one district, a municipality: Gorny - Badakhshan state, Suo Gete State (formerly Lenin Nabatiyah Texas), Hate Long states, directly under the Central District and Duchamp Other cities.History: 9-10 century AD, the basic formation of the Tajik nation, is an ancient nation in Central Asia.9 century, the Tajik established the first one to Bukhara as its capital is a vast country, the strength of strong Samanide dynasty, the Tajik national culture, customs and habits as long as it was during this period of a hundred years of history.10-13 to join the Ghaznavid empire and flower-the Kingdom of Shiraz.Mongolia was the 13th century Tatars to conquer.16 century to join Bukhara Khanate.1868, the northern part of Fergana, and Samarkand, in some areas into Russia, south of Bukhara Khan Russian dependency.October 16, 1929 the establishment of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, the same year on December 5 to join the Soviet Union.August 24, 1990, the Tajik Supreme Soviet of the Republic of sovereignty by the Declaration.By the end of August 1991 changed its name to the Republic of Tajikistan, the same year on September 9, the Republic of Tajikistan declares independence, to determine the date of Independence Day, December 21 to join the CIS.Politics: November 6, 1994, adopted by referendum in Tajikistan to the first post-independence constitution.Under the new constitution, presidential system to parliamentary system, the goal is to establish a democratic, legal, secular state.President Heads of State and Government and armed forces commander, directly elected by universal, of a term of seven years.Parliament said "Maji Li Xiao Li", for a bicameral parliamentary career, is the country's highest representative organ and the legislature.House said "Majilixi Milligan," said the House "Majilixi Namo Jan Dagon."House main function is to determine, modify, revoke national administrative divisions, according to the proposed elections and the presidential recall President of the Constitutional Court, vice president of the Supreme Court president, vice president, the Attorney-General, Deputy Attorney General, and so on.House main function is to set up elections and the referendum committee; brought to the referendum on the draft law, approved by the country's economic and social development plan; obtain the approval and issuance of state loans approved by presidential decree, and so on.Economy: the relative single economic structure, regional development is unbalanced.1996 gradual transition to a market economy and privatization.North Fergana Basin tower is the heart of the economy.In the former Soviet Union in the synthesis of the national economy, Tajikistan is the Cotton Planting industry, non-ferrous and rare metals mining one of the important areas, fine fiber cotton production is the main base.To the main planting and animal husbandry.Currency: somoni (somoni, 2000年10月30 beginning on the date of issue).Natural resources to non-ferrous metals (lead, zinc, tungsten, antimony, mercury, etc.), rare metals, coal, rock salt-based, in addition to oil, natural gas, rich in uranium deposits and a variety of building materials.Habitat CIS uranium reserves first, lead, zinc for the first in Central Asia.Industrial mainly concentrated in Dushanbe and Leninabad, the main mining industry, light industry and food industry.Great achievements in the power industry, per capita electricity reserves in the world forefront in the Central Asian region Wanulieke Hydropower Station is the largest hydropower station in Tajikistan in the national economy has a pivotal position.Light industry in rolling cotton, silk reeling and textile-based blanket, sophisticated folk arts and crafts work, a unique form.Most of the food industry is Zhayou, fat refining industry, wine brewing industry and vegetable processing and fruit.Agriculture is the dominant economic sector, orchards, grape cultivation and sericulture industry is more important.Mainly to livestock grazing, raising sheep, cattle, horse.Planting industry accounts for 70 percent of total agricultural output value, Cotton Planting in the agricultural industry in the decisive, particularly in producing high-quality fine cotton fibers known.40 percent of the arable area used to grow cotton, sericulture more developed.In addition, the cultivation of lemons, persimmons, pomegranates, and other red fruits and a small amount of rice, corn, wheat, and so on.Major export commodities are aluminum ingots, cotton and textiles, mainly imports raw materials for the production of aluminum, petroleum products, machinery and equipment.66 per cent of imports from CIS countries, exports 65 per cent of non-CIS countries.Press and Publications: major newspapers: "People", "Dushanbe Evening News", "Industry and political", "Digest News", "Voice of the People," "Republic" (all weekly).Dushanbe, capital of a radio and television and radio stations with Tajik, Russian, English and Arabic, such as broadcasting.Tajik television with Tajik and Russian showing.Tajik news agency is China's only national news agency, was established in December 31, 1952, is the branch of the former Soviet Union Tass news agency, in Tajikistan Tajik government after independence to become the jurisdiction of the state news agency.Relations with China: January 4, 1992, the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Tajikistan.July 2000, President Jiang Zemin told a state visit to Tajikistan.Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmonov in March 1993, September 1996, August 1999 and May 2002 visit to China four times.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445941.htm

The Republic of Tajikistan geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 20:55:00)
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