The Republic of Austria (European countries) Satellite maps
The name: the Republic of Austria (The Republic of Austria)Independence Day: April 27 (1945)National Day: October 26 (1965)Flag: a rectangular, long and wide ratio of 3:2.Top-down from red, white, red three parallel connected to the same horizontal rectangle formed, the center is the flag of the Austrian national emblem design.This flag can be traced back to the origins of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, is said to the then Pakistan in the Fort Duke and King Richard I of England fighting, the Duke of white blood Junyi almost all the PCE was only Peijian, left a white mark .Since then, the Duke of the Red Army used to Zhanqi red and white colors.1786 Joseph II, King of the red and white flag hoisted as the army Zhanqi, 1919 as the official flag of Austria.Austrian government institutions, ministers, president, and other official representatives and government institutions abroad with the national emblem are the use of the flag, not the general occasions with the national emblem of the national flag.National Emblem: Yi Zhiying.Wearing a black eagle Golden Delicious, Liangzhao were holding golden hammer and sickle, the front surface of the shield logo for the national flag, Ying Zhao also sets the chain has been interrupted.Eagle is the symbol of Austria, Choi, Golden Delicious-shaped symbol of the public, a hammer and sickle symbol of farm workers, the chain was interrupted symbol of the Austrian people to freedom, liberation.National Anthem: "Let us pull up hands"National flower: grass fire CashmereState bird: JiayanState stone: your opalHeads of State: President Heinz Fischer (Heinz Fischer), 2004年7 Hadley; Chancellor Wolfgang Schuessel (Wolfgang Schuessel), 2000年2月representation; Federal Parliament Speaker Anna Elizabeth Kazakhstan Zeerbahe (Anna Elisabeth Haselbach), 2004年7月representation.Physical Geography: an area of 83,858 square kilometers.China and the EU in the southern part of landlocked countries.East Slovakia and Hungary, Slovenia and the south of Italy, Switzerland and Liechtenstein with the West, North and Germany and the Czech border.Mountains account for 70 percent of the area.Eastern Alps from west to east across the whole territory, the Geluokena Hill 3,797 meters above sea level, the highest peak for.Northeast of the Vienna Basin, the northern and south-east for the hills, the plateau.Danube River flows through northeastern territory, about 350 km.Germany and Switzerland with a total of the Bodensee and the Austrian-Hungarian border of the Neusiedler See.Aptitude is a marine continental transition temperate broad-leaved forest climate, the average annual rainfall of about 700 mm.Population: 8.11 million (2000), for the vast majority of Austrians, including 758,000 foreigners, accounting for 9.3 percent.Minority groups Slovenia, Croatia and Hungary, accounting for about 0.52 percent of the population.German official language, 98 percent of the German-speaking.78 percent of residents believe in the Catholic Church.Capital: Vienna (Vienna), population 1563000 (2000).Administrative Division: National divided into nine states, 15 have autonomy of the city, 84 district and the lowest level of 2,355 towns and townships.9 states: Burgenland, Carinthia, the Austria, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Shidiliya, the province of Tyrol, Vorarlberg, Vienna.Located in the following cities, districts, towns (Township).A brief history: 400 years BC, Ke Erte people to set up a hole in the Kingdom of Connaught.BC 15 by the Roman occupation.Early Gothic Middle Ages, Bavaria, Alemanni immigrants who live, so that this region of the Germanic and Christian.In 996 AD, the first time in the history books refer to "the Austrian."The mid-12th century Babenberg formed during the rule of the country, became an independent country.1276 was the Holy Roman Empire occupation, in 1278, started the Habsburg dynasty for 640 years of rule.1699 Hungary was on the right to rule.1804 by the Austrian Emperor Franz II title in 1806 was forced to resign from the Holy Roman Empire of the emperor said.1815, Vienna, Austria to set up headed by the German Confederation.1860 ─ 1866 transition to the constitutional monarchy.In 1866 level-war failure, was forced to dissolve the German Confederation.The following year and Hungary signed an agreement to set up the dual system of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.First World War, Aojun defeat, the empire was smashed.November 12, 1918 announced the establishment of the Republic of Austria.March 1938 annexation by Nazi Germany.World War II in Germany as part of the war.Allied troops liberated Austria, Austria on April 27, 1945 the establishment of a provisional government.In July, after the surrender of Germany, Austria and the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, the occupying army, the whole territory is divided into four occupied territories.May 1955, the four countries signed the treaty with Austria Austria announced that respect for the sovereignty and independence.October 1955 the withdrawal of all occupation forces.In October 26 Austrian National Assembly adopted legislation in the permanent, that do not participate in any military alliance, does not allow its territory to establish foreign military bases.May 11, 2005, the Austrian National Council approval, "the EU constitutional treaty."Politics: the current constitution on November 10, 1920 came into effect.1925 and 1929 has passed two laws.1934 Constitution was repealed.Reconstruction after the 1945 Austrian constitution and announced that in 1920 the two laws remain in force.The Constitution, the Republic of Austria for the federation.President is the Head of State, the highest exercise of state power, elected by universal suffrage for a term of six years.Parliament is bicameral, by the National Assembly and the Federal House of Assembly.National Assembly legislation, according to the proportional representation system for a term of four years.Federal Parliament on behalf of the interests of the states, members from the states according to their proportion of the population selected.National Assembly and the Federal Assembly of the United Federation of the main functions is to accept the presidential oath of office and, when necessary decision to declare war.Premier Heads of Government.Economy: Austria is located in the centre of Europe, Europe is an important transport hub.Austria's industry is characterized by a high degree of nationalization, the state-owned enterprises control 95 percent of the basic industries and more than 85 percent of the power industry, its output and the number of workers account for 70 percent of its total.Major industrial sector is mining, steel, machinery, petrochemicals, power, metal processing, automobile manufacturing, textile, apparel, paper, food, and relatively small-scale mining industry.Iron and steel industry in the national economy occupies an important position.Austria rich chemical industrial raw materials, such as timber, oil, gas and coal tar, for the development of chemical industry have provided favorable conditions.Chemical products are cellulose, nitrogen fertilizer and petrochemical products.Machinery manufacturing major industrial machinery production of complete sets of equipment, such as hydro-generator, multi-bit Shearer, railways and roads machine, wood processing machines and drilling equipment.Austrian automobile industry is another major machinery manufacturing sector.The main production truck, sport utility vehicles, tractors, tractor, armored transport vehicles and parts, and so on.Austria's mining industry is the traditional industries, mainly mining iron ore, lignite, tungsten, ointment, magnesite, marble, talc, kaolinite disabilities, quartz.Mainly graphite and mineral magnesium, and lignite, iron, oil and natural gas.Forests, abundant hydropower resources.Forest accounted for 42 per cent of land area, Forest Farm 4 million hectares, timber reserves of about 990 million cubic meters.Agricultural development, a high degree of mechanization.Zigeiyouyu agricultural products.Employees in the service industry accounts for about 56 percent of the total labour force, of which tourism is the most important service industries, tourism is the province of Tyrol, and Salzburg, Carinthia and the City of Vienna.Austrian foreign trade in the economy account for an important position.Major export products are steel, machinery, transport, chemical products and food.Imports mainly energy, raw materials and consumer goods.Agricultural development.Press and Publications: in 2000 there are 186 kinds of various newspapers, Daily News 28, major newspapers: "Neue Kronen Zeitung", "Mercury News", "Business News" and "standards", "Salzburg News , "" Vienna Journal. "Three major magazine: "Newsweek" and "specifications" magazine, "Side" magazine.Austrian news agency established in 1946 to Austrian newspapers and radio stations to provide the world's main news agency, and sometimes also made Buao official sources.In 1924 the establishment of radio stations.In 1999, there were four radio stations, and with Germany, Britain, France, West external broadcast in four languages.Begin broadcasting television programmes in 1957.Culture: Speaking of Austria, no one I do not know their music and opera.Austria had a history of the world's many famous musicians: Haydn, Mozart, Schubert, Johann Strauss, was born in Germany but the long-term life of Beethoven, such as Austria.These music master in more than two centuries, the Austrian left a very rich cultural heritage, a unique form of the national cultural tradition.Austria Salzburg Music Festival is the world's oldest, the highest level, the largest festival of classical music.The annual Vienna New Year Concert is the world's largest concert audience.Built in 1869 the Royal Opera House (now known as Vienna State Opera) is the world's most famous opera house, and that the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is universally acknowledged, the world's leading orchestras.Austrian school-age children to enjoy nine-year compulsory education.Tuition, fees and books to school transport costs by the state.Any person holding a high school diploma can Exemption university.The famous University of Vienna, was founded in 1365, the oldest of German universities.Jia Zuoke in Austria to the owner or invitation came, with a dark, but also with a light-coloured; more formal important occasions (for example, there are more important people to participate in) with a dark, as a solemn, or participate in the wedding Birthday celebration activities can be loaded with light-coloured; listen to concerts, operas have to look at the dark equipment.Austria's restaurant "doves" as the stars restaurant signs."Doves", the more restaurants more senior and a maximum of four stars.Dinner can be divided into work and private dinner hosted by two.The case of a work-free dinner gift; private dinner would bring gifts.Anecdote: the solar eclipse of the five meal Austrians>>>Attractions: Vienna State Opera (State Opera Theatre of Vienna) is the world's first-class large-scale opera, "Music is" the main symbol of Vienna, known as "the world opera center," said.Built in 1869, was originally the Royal Court Theatre, its predecessor was the 17th-century Vienna wooden box Castle Square Theatre, 1869 the Central Bank to move to urban areas Jiepang.1918 Palace Theatre into a state-owned, said State Opera.During World War II bombing in only a few Duanyuancanbi, post-war reconstruction and refurbishment of 10, restoring the old concept.Antique appearance, the whole arena area completely modernized, with the most advanced audio equipment.November 1955 to perform Beethoven's celebration of renewable for De Liao.Rome Opera House for the grand architectural style.Lobby of the Office of the side and use the marble into a thorough, internal and decorated with exquisite murals are linked to the musicians and actors photos.The audience there are six floors, a capacity audience at more than 1,600 people.Vienna Concert Hall (Music Hall Vienna): Vienna, Austria, the oldest and most modern concert halls, is held annually, "Vienna New Year Concert" of the statutory places.Founded in 1867, 1869 completion.Italian Renaissance-style building.Huang external walls of the two red hue, erected on the roof of a lot of music goddess statue, quaint chic.January 6, 1870, the Hall of gold held at the Auditorium of the first performance.1872 to 1875 well-known musicians have been responsible for organizing the Concert Hall of Brahms's concert.1939, a year on January 1 in Vienna New Year Concert held, after the war was suspended, resumed again in 1959.Chamber has Collection, the Museum at Liang Shi.Is an exhibition room, a regular collection exhibition, for human visitors is a file room, put on the side of the shelves for a lot of history handwriting, woodcut, printed books and music notation, the other side is a row of Tiegui, Possession of a master of music on music, correspondence and other original handwriting, including Mozart's music on: The last symphony, and so on.The house is among a long row table, access to information for researchers use.CRDA was Brahms's office, he repeatedly asked before dying, to his collection of thousands of music books and music all donated to the CRDA.Austria belongs to the Concert Hall of the Friends of Music Association, the Association has more than 7,000 members, is said to be the world's oldest, largest number of music organizations.Salzburg (Salzburg) Austria Salzburg, capital of the northwest, the brink of the Danube tributaries Salzach, Austria northern transportation, industrial and tourism centre.Here is a composer Mozart's birthplace, has been called the "Music and Art Center," said.Salzburg, the city established in 1077, the eighth century ─ 18 century for the Catholic Archbishop of resident and activity centers.1802 Salzburg from the religious rule in 1809, according to "care Enbu-treaty" to the Bavaria, the Vienna Conference (1814-1815), decided to return to Austria.Here's architectural art and worthy of Venice and Florence, Italy, comparable to, "the North Rome," said.Salzach city located in the strait, Ai Ai Wei Yi in the snow peaks of the Alps between.Cangyu city was the steep mountains around, full of charm.The right bank of the river south slope of the Huoer Heng Salzburg (11th century), 900 years after the storm, still towering stand upright, Central Europe is the best-preserved and largest of a medieval castle.Benedict hidden monastery built in 7 end of the century, has long been a local sermons activities of the centre.St. Francis Church was built in 1223.Rome imitate the Cathedral Church of St. built in the early 17th century, Austria is the first Italian-style architecture.Archbishop 16-18 century mansion is a Renaissance-style palace.Mirabell Palace was originally a 17th century palace built by the Archbishop of Salzburg, the 18th century and by extension, it is now, including palaces, churches, gardens, museums and other tourist centres.The southern city is built in the 17th century the Royal Garden, "the water of the game" known.Garden Menpangyanxia buildings, roads on both sides of water pipes from time to time have Andao spray, spray flying, Yulian fog barrier.Into the garden of an artificial spelled cave, the water Chan Chan issued 26 kinds of birdsong the voice of a pleasant-sounding of air-Niaoyu.In a mechanical device controlled by the arena, through the role of water, 156 activities villain portrayed here more than 300 years ago the town of life scenarios.Entering Salzburg, Mozart's no traces of nowhere.January 27, 1756, the composer Mozart was born in the town of grain Street on the 9th.1917 Mozart's former residence was turned into museums.Mozart's former residence (Mozartst Seburtuts) Austria famous 18th-century music master of Mozart's birth place.It is located in Salzburg, the city street food on the 9th.This is a golden yellow of the six-story building.Year on January 27, 1756 Mozart was born here and spent his childhood.Celebrex Zhate 14-year-old was appointed as court musicians.In 1781, he submitted his resignation to the court, moved to Vienna, Vienna to open the door to classical music, until January 5, 1791 death.To commemorate him in 1917 to Mozart's former residence here turned into museums.Museum displays Mozart had used the violin, piano and xylophone, Qin Bixie the scores, letters and personally designing the blueprint stage, and so on.Today is also the Museum's collection of Mozart Yilv golden hair.Former Residence of Mozart's body is in front of the statue.Mozart is the former residence of the visitors to Salzburg will to it.Display in the museum are Mozart's Yilv Blonde and juvenile use of the violin, sheet music.Mozart Square in front of erecting a statue of Mozart's body.Mozart's music is also available in the square near the Academy; even shops selling chocolate candy are also named to Mozart.Salzburg music history on the famous city, the city held an annual international music festival.Including the Salzburg Music Festival (for a period of five weeks), Salzburg Easter Festival (for a period of two weeks), the Salzburg Festival (for a period of five weeks).One Salzburg Music Festival, the predecessor of that is from 1877 to 1910 held a number of Mozart's music festivals.It Vienna State Opera (the world's top ten Theatre) and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra (World Philharmonic Orchestra one of the three) based, widely accepted around the world famous orchestras, conductors, soloists and solo home.Salzburg Music Festival has become a world music event.Vienna Naota (Donau Tower in Vienna) in the urban area north of the Danube River Park, built in 1964.252 meters high tower, the bottom diameter of 31 meters.Naota more skyscrapers, the city set aside for the Vienna skyline of a new line.Tower with two high-speed elevators, visitors to a mere lift helicopter from the bottom to 165 meters high end of the elevator.In the elevator end of the five meters from top to bottom, are open-air cafes and indoor cafe.170 meters high boarded an open-air cafes, Dungan cold wind Pumian, Hanqi threatening, but Fushou under nine days to see it on the feeling of some people.160 meters high into the indoor cafe, Dunjue warmth of spring.Pingchuang Jimuyuantiao, the distance towering Alps and the City and to wear a panoramic view of the Blue Danube.As the two cafes Central tower is built, its floor tower shaft connected with the framework, it can be three kinds of rotational speed on the high tower, a unique rotating coffee shop, cafe rotation every 39 minutes a week.As the cafe's rotation, the window of scenery also will be moving slowly.Visitors can enjoy drinks side, while a taste of Vienna heart of the city and suburban character of the countryside.Vienna homes Enbu Yonggungsa (Schonbrunn Castle in Vienna) Enbu Yonggungsa homes in the Austrian capital of Vienna southwest, also known as the "United States-chuen Palace", is Austria's Habsburg royal family shelters Li Gong.1694 from Queen Mary Te Lisa ordered the construction.The whole palace covering 26,000 square meters, less the Palace of Versailles in France.Intrauterine a total of 1,400 rooms, of which 44 are 18th-century European Rococo style popular with the architectural style of repair, China and the United States and slim, elegant chic; In addition, there is a classical style decoration of the East Hall, such as inlaid red sandalwood, Heitan , The Chinese-style ivory and decorated with Nijin and the Japanese-style painting.Room within the accessories and furnishings also consistent with the architectural style, in the range of ceramics in the display, especially in the Ming Dynasty Wanlinianjian Miaohua Caici market and the most precious ancient bottles.Habsburg dynasty palace successive emperors have hosted a dinner in the restaurant and ornate ballroom, now the Government of Austria are still held there or dance in honor of diplomatic envoys States.In the palace for several people visited the Queen Mary Te Lisa coronation ceremony for the use of the gold gilt carriage, unparalleled luxury, food stop.In the gallery, covered with the Habsburg dynasty emperor's portrait and past record of their lives as well as scenes picture of the Queen Mary Te Lisa daughter of 16 portraits, some of the most惹人favorite is France's King Louis 10 Six of the Queen's Marian East Niete era portraits of young girls, their elegant style will be delicate at the time of Shengjing dynasty luxury and extravagance of life of all Lai is now painted on.Later, in this palace, the Queen Mary grew up with their Fujun Louis XVI together in the French Revolution was sent guillotine.The rooms and corridors in the corner of the stove is all style, the big stove俄式the most peculiar shape,堪称a King.In the palaces is behind a Barrot-style garden, whenever a time when flowers bloom, the garden flowers vary Qihua pleasant fragrance, it is Liulian in time, adding the United States and Li Gong.Napoleon had twice occupied Vienna, the two are living here.Renowned composer Mozart's childhood during the Ligong Palace also in the arena for the Queen's piano recital.Napoleon was defeated, in September 1814 -1815 in June, held here over the famous carved up Europe's Vienna meeting.Prime Minister Metternich of Austria at the time of its Zonghengbaihe the wrist, all the big powers in Europe playing with the balance of power balance between diplomacy and illustrious 1:00.Masters history: Wolfgang Mozart (Wolfgang Mozart ,1756-1791): the great Austrian composer, Vienna classical music were the outstanding representatives.Born in Fort Saer Zi family court musicians, revealing little on the high music talent, music and impromptu performances are very good, created a six-year-old is a Xiaobuwuqu, travel and performances in Europe have been successful, As "child prodigy."Archbishop of Salzburg in 1773 the court musicians, dissatisfied with the bishop in 1781 for his harsh control and angrily resigned, came to Vienna, embarked on the difficult road of freedom of musicians.Mozart's all filled with his works in the pursuit of democracy and freedom of thought, and burst forth in great social pressure of the bright, optimistic mood.He wider use of various forms of music, the success of the German, Austrian, Italian and other countries of the European ethnic music and traditional music organically linked together, given their profound ideological content and perfect basis for the development of Western music opened up a New road.Their creative approach novel, simple beautiful melodies, weaving in clean and meticulous, and included focus on sound effects and played an active role in the polyphony, the music of future generations have a significant impact on creativity.In his short life of the Chinese Communists created the 75 works, leaving behind "The Marriage of Figaro" and "Don Juan" and "concubines lure defectors," "The Magic Flute", and other famous opera, the opera has become a feature of the public The new genre.And for a large number of symphonies, concertos, piano and chamber music ensemble.弗朗兹舒柏特 (Franz Schubert ,1797-1828): composer, one of the pioneers of Romantic music.Born January 31, 1797, the father of the Vienna suburbs of a primary school principals, there are 19 children, Shu Bote minimum.He liked music since childhood, starting 8-year-old father, brother studying violin and piano at the age of 11 enter free Jidu the seminary choir.1811 created the first song, "Ha Jiaer sorrow", 16-year-old to his father's primary schools when the teachers.He taught one lesson, creative side of music.17-year-old as Goethe's poem "Fangju next to Gelai Betty," "Wild Rose" Puqu.18-year-old that year, the afternoon one day, he picked up Goethe's epic "Beelzebub" to read, all of a sudden heart agitation, an hour later, the world famous song "Beelzebub" was born.This first song and immediately stir in Vienna, he took to music from the road.Shu Bote live a 33-year-old, but his life has written a 634 art songs.In addition, he wrote eight symphonies, some of Trio, Sonata, impromptu song and other music, "Serenade" with deep feeling, beautiful appreciated by the people of the world.Schubert's use of color and sound on the changes, using various forms of music genre to the psychological activities described personal and full of nature's harmony and vitality of the atmosphere, he will fast line between the imaginations of the music, the feel of all Music into the image, he posed a unique romantic melody.He worship Beethoven, 1822, Shu Bote with new works by Beethoven went to see, just out of the Beethoven.Later, Beethoven in this disease found in the first song, "This work is full of magical spark."However, when Shu Bote again met Beethoven, Beethoven has been unable to speak a critical condition.Shu Bote terminal at the request of his relatives and friends buried in Beethoven next to the statue of the couple now living side by side on the square in Vienna.John Strauss (Johann Strauss ,1825-1899): Johann Strauss I's son, the famous Austrian composer of light music.Born in Vienna of a popular dance musician family, and his father the same name.The creation of "blue Danube", "the story of Vienna forest", "the artist's life", "Chun Zhisheng" over the first 120 of the Vienna Waltz, was later dubbed the "Waltz King" of the title .He has led the band to visit European countries so that the Vienna Waltz swept across Europe.His unique Waltz, Melody Han Chang, a blend sounds, rhythms free, vibrant, the annual Vienna New Year Concert is the main track.He also made a "thunderous Dianshan" first originated from more than 120 Czech Polka Dance Dance and dozens of others first.1870 from the creation of the "Bat" and "Roman Carnival" and "Alibaba and Sishitaidao," "Gypsy Baron" 16 light opera, operetta for the development of Europe is quite far-reaching implications.Stephen Zweig (stephen zweig1881 ~ 1942): Austria well-known novelist, biographer, from a wealthy Jewish families.Youth in Vienna and Berlin studied philosophy and literature.After travels to various parts of the world, and get to know Luomanmanlan Rodin and others, and by their influence.World War I when engaged in anti-war work and become well-known pacifists.1920s to the Soviet Union and the understanding of the Gorky.Expelled by the Nazis in 1934, has exiled the United Kingdom, Brazil.1942 in the sense of solitude and ideals shattered in both suicide and his wife.Zweig in poetry, short of, novels, dramas and biographies writing skills are extraordinary, especially in novels and biographies Kyo.Masterpieces of a novel "first experience", "Malay madman" and "fear" and "the feeling of chaos" and "the fate of people turning point", "a strange letter from a woman", "the story of Chess" and "life of a woman In 24 hours "and" dangerous mercy "; biography" three Masters, "" the struggle with the Wizard "," Three Miaomo own life poet. "Zweig of psychology and Freud's theory of interest, good at work and meticulous portrait of the character and the peculiar fate of the soul, personal experience and the enthusiasm of the Miaomo.Sigmund Freud (Freud Sigmund 1856-1939): Austria, psychiatry, neurology doctors, psychologists, spiritual founder of the school.May 1856 was born in Moravia 6 a Jewish businessman, a family of eight children of their parents is the eldest son of.With his 4-year-old when his family moved to Vienna.17-year-old was admitted to the University of Vienna Medical School, 1881 by the medical doctorate.After opening to practise as a clinical nerve specialist, life-long engaged in the clinical treatment of mental illness.Exploring mental disease, Freud abandoned at the time of the physiological causes of Zhanzhu Liu said, moving toward the psychological causes that created a psychological analysis of doctrine (Psychoanalysis, and the spirit of translation) that the origin of mental illness in the psychological motivation of internal conflict .He thought sharp, sophisticated analysis, to infer through progressive, step by step becoming the idea to explore the problem, often cited literature, history, medicine, philosophy, religion, and other materials, reveals the bottom of people's hearts.His major works include: "Dream interpretation" (1900), "Kinsey III" (1905), "Introduction to Psychoanalysis" (1910), "Civilization and its defects" (1929).Marisa Marks and Spencer in 1886 and married with three men and three women, Freud's daughter A later also became well-known psychologist.Kafka (Franz Kafka, 1883 ~ 1924): Austrian novelist.July 3, 1883 Born in Prague, a Jewish merchant family, the 18-year-old Prague University study of literature and law, began writing in 1904, major works for four short story collection and three novels.Unfortunately, his mostly unpublished, three ministers also were not写完chapter.Kafka's performance is well-known European writers.He lives in the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to be the era, by Nietzsche Bergson philosophy influence on political events have also been watching attitude, it works with most absurd deformation of the image and symbol of intuitive approach, performance was full of Hostile social environment surrounded by the isolation and despair of individuals.Swept across Europe as the "modern confusion," the concentrated expression, and in Europe a while and set off a burst of the "Kafka fever."His most famous works by a small animal preparedness Dihai courage psychological warfare, the performance of capitalist society little time to the mental state and captive in a hostile environment in the isolated despair of short stories "hole" (1923) Through small staff Samsa suddenly become an offensive to the great family of beetles absurd plot, the performance of a modern society, and people become slaves "inhuman" and "alienation" in the short story "Metamorphosis" (1912 ); Land Chainmen K wrote in the mysterious symbol of power or invisible shackles of domination into the castle before to not want to retire may not only Zuoyidaibi's novel "Castle" by Joseph K Momingqimiao staff of the bank was "caught" Also Momingqimiao were killed absurd events, exposing corruption and its capitalist system of justice of the novel anti-people nature of the "trial".Foreign Affairs: October 1955 declared that the permanent neutrality.After the Cold War, Austria to a neutral policy as the core of foreign policy has been adjusted to actively carry out the all-round diplomacy.Relations with China: May 28, 1971, Austria established diplomatic relations with China.April 2005 Austrian Chancellor Schuessel's visit to China.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/13/content_438413.htm
The Republic of Austria geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/30 11:27:00)
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