Russian capital of Moscow (Moscow) map

Russian capital of Moscow (Moscow) (World capitals) Satellite maps

Russian capital of Moscow (Moscow) is the world's largest cities is one of the Russian political, economic, scientific, cultural and transportation center.Physical Geography: Plain in central Moscow in Russia, Moscow River, across the Moscow River and its tributaries cross-strait yauza River.Moscow large (including the ring road within the region) area of 900 square kilometers, including the green belt outside a total of 1,725 square kilometers.Is flat, only a southwestern Czech普洛斯坦斯卡亚Heights (the highest point 253 meters).Continental climate, 582 mm in precipitation, snow, the average annual snow period of up to 146 days (mid-early November -4), the long winter weather and darkness.January average temperature of -10.2 ℃ (minimum -42 ℃), 7 monthly average temperature of 18.1 ℃ (maximum 37 ℃).Green area of the city's total area of about 1 / 3, Green is the world's best cities.Overlooking the aircraft from Moscow, Yingru eye is the blue sky under the Green trees and clear rivers and lakes Qi transparent, clean and clean city.Historical Overview: Moscow is a long history and glorious traditions of the city, was founded in the mid-12th century.Moscow were from the Moscow River, on the etymology of the Moscow River, said there are three: low humidity and (Slavic), cattle crossings (Finland - Ugric language), the dense forest (Kabardino language).Moscow seen as the earliest settlements in the annals of the Year in 1147.1156, Founder of Moscow Yuri more Ergeluji Emirates in Moscow to build mud wood structure of the Kremlin Castle."Kremlin", said a source from Greek, means "castle" or "cliff" said a source from the early Russian word "Kerim", refers to a building material for the conifers.Later in the Kremlin and around the castle gradually formed a number of commercial, agricultural and handicraft villages.13 in the early 1900s to become the country's capital of Moscow.14th century Russian to Moscow as the center, set around the forces opposed to the ruling Mongolian aristocrats struggle to the reunification of Russia, the establishment of a centralized feudal state.15 mid-century Moscow has become the reunification of the country's capital of Russia until the early 18th century.1712 Bidetaidi relocation of the capital of St. Petersburg, but Moscow is Russia's largest economic, political and cultural center, still plays a role in Russia's second capital.Russia first established in 1755 by the University of ─ ─ Moscow State University (now the Lomonosov Moscow State University).1812 Napoleon led French military occupation of Moscow, the city burned in the fire, but soon re-built.In 1813 the establishment of the Moscow City Construction Committee, began a large-scale urban upgrading.1851-Railway.October 1917 socialist revolution, the Moscow followed Petrograd, and held an armed uprising, the establishment of the Soviet regime.Soviet government and Communist Party Central Committee in March 1918 from Petrograd (later renamed St. Petersburg) to move to Moscow, in December 1922 in Moscow to become the capital of the Soviet Union, the world's first socialist country, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics of the capital .1960, the nearby towns into urban areas, the composition of the Moscow area.1987, Moscow municipal authorities in September each year the first weekend as the city-on, the holding of-town activities.December 21, 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, Moscow became the capital of the Russian Federation.Church Square in Moscow KremlinAdministrative divisions and population: in 1968 the city divided into 30 districts (including the new ring road outside the town Ze Liao Nuoge Le), in which 13 of the population within the urban area are less than 17 outside the city.Russian population of 89.2%, the rest is Jewish, Ukraine and the Tatars.From 1897 to 1926, Moscow's population from 1.039 million people to 2.08 million people.From 1926 to 1939, Moscow residents increased by 2.2 times, reaching 4.609 million people.After the Second World War, Moscow's population continues to increase, but the slow pace.In 1959 to 6.133 million people in 1970 to 7.194 million people in 1979 to 8.142 million people in 1995 to 8.875 million people in 1989 to 8.972 million people.Since 1989, the population of Moscow began a downward trend, in 1993 to 8.717 million people in 1997 to 8.639 million people in 1998, 8.5 million people in 2000 to 8.389 million people.October 2002 census statistics, the resident population of 10 million, together with the foreign population of about 12 million.As of December 2002, the population of about 8.5 million.The average population density of 7,700 people / sq km, the center part of the population density of up to 29,000 person / km 2.Residents accounted for 55 percent of women, men and more than 774,000 people (1976), the natural population growth rate is very low, only 2.5 ‰ (1976).The ecological environment: Moscow good ecological protection, in strict law enforcement on environmental issues.In 1997, Russia on the destruction of the ecology of more than 300 acts of criminal cases, 150 of which is on file in Moscow.The general budget of the major cities of ecological protection fee of 3%, 5% Mosikeda.Unleaded petrol has been implemented, but automobile exhaust emissions of steam pollution accounts for 88 percent of the total, the city strengthened the vehicle emissions testing, ban car pollution超标the road, second-hand car import restrictions and the old vehicle registration.Due to historical reasons, the 640,000 residents of inner city green space per capita only nine square meters, the municipal government decided to city and district government funding every year 2 million rubles each, and 6,000 small park into a nature conservation, to prohibit the construction of any building there.1998, Moscow Mayor Luzhkov issued in the city's new nature reserve of eight resolutions, including East plant 1,200 hectares in the vicinity of Senlin Song Yi Zimai Luowo Park, President Yeltsin and other leaders Residential District seat Keleilaci Keye hills and Moscow University, the seat of the Sparrow Hill (former Lenin Hill).The new nature reserve with the original four protected areas, nature reserves total area of the city's 7,200 hectares, together with the Jiexin the length and breadth of the city's gardens and parks, green area of People 20,004 1,000 hectares, About 40 percent of the city's area, more than 30 square meters per capita green space, one of the world's best green cities.Luzhkov was awarded the United Nations therefore presented the "world's best ecological division" award.Founded in 1776 the Moscow theatre BideluofuEducation: Moscow is the national scientific and cultural centre, many educational facilities, including the 1433 general education schools and 84 colleges and universities.Lomonosov Moscow State University to the University (2.6 million students) for the most famous.Lenin Library is the world's second largest library collections 35700000 (1995).The annual 40,000 kinds of books, issued nearly 3,600 kinds of publications.By more than 1,000 scientific research institutions, scientific workers for up to over 20 million.In addition to the National Academy of Sciences, also operates a national arts, medicine, education and agriculture Research Institute.The city has 121 theatres.National Grand Theatre, the Moscow Art Theatre, the National Central Puppet Theatre, the Moscow State Circus, the Russian National Symphony Orchestra to the world reputation.There are 110 cinemas, dance halls 31 and 72 Cultural Palace.TV channel to broadcast four.Moscow radio stations in a variety of national languages and more than 60 types of foreign language broadcast.Published 34 newspapers.The city has 65 museums, art galleries in the National Pushkin Museum of Art, Treta Yakovlev weapons Museum and the Museum of Fine Arts (the Kremlin), the National Museum of History, and other more famous.Sports facilities for large-scale Stadium (1,500 seats in the above) 1970 (1997), the stadium 96 (1997), in which the Olympic Sports Complex area of 11,557 square meters, 1980 was held in the 22nd Olympic Games.There are 65 swimming pools, 290 pitches, 1200 gym four car field and 1600 basketball volleyball courts.Medical facilities including 193 hospitals and 1,000 clinics.Business: October Revolution, Moscow is known to the textile industry, known as "Huabu city."After the Soviet Union has become Russia's largest industrial center, the total industrial output value in the nation the first complete industry categories, with more than 20,000 factories.To machinery and metal processing industry as the most important and other industrial projects are automobile manufacturing, chemical industry, textiles, electronics, aviation, food processing, wood processing, paper making, construction, printing, and so on.Machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, food processing, printing industry is well-developed, suburban agriculture is also developed.Local power stations to the pipeline from Central Asia, the North Caucasus and the Volga - Ural region imported natural gas as fuel.Has a large natural gas pipeline around the city and the library.Volga River on the Uglich, Rybinsk, Gorky, Samara, Volgograd hydropower station by the high-voltage electricity transmission lines to Moscow.A thermal power station in the East.Moscow is also the CIS's largest commercial center, the Russian's largest commercial and financial offices are located here.With the banking, insurance agency headquarters, 66 large department stores, department stores in the "Children's World", the central department stores and national department stores was the largest."The Underground Arts Center" - Frunze Moscow metro stationTransport: Moscow traffic developed, is the national railway, highway, river and air hub, the electrification of railways and roads leading to all directions.Russian railway system as the center of Moscow operation of the total cargo volume accounted for about 1 / 10.The city has nine passenger train station, about 50 km from the urban area of the external construction of a total length of 550 km of the railway ring.Railway to St. Petersburg, the Kirov, Kiev,弗拉迪沃斯克, Kharkov, Donbas, Minsk, Warsaw, Berlin and other cities at home and abroad and the Urals, the Volga River downstream, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Keli Mi Asia, Siberia, the Baltic and other regions.Moscow Metro is the largest passenger transport, the city's total of eight subway lines, operating mileage of 212.5 kilometers (1995).Moscow river as the urban area, there are three river ports.Moscow built the canal, the Moscow River and the Volga River communication, water transport up to the sea.Volga River - Don shipping canal, Moscow into the Baltic Sea, White Sea, Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea "sea of 5 Hong Kong", the local river port, three cargo 29 million tons.Moscow as the center of the CIS air networks, has four airports, and most European capitals and New York, Montreal, Tokyo and other foreign cities have direct flights, with 97 countries, 122 cities have international shipping business.The more developed city traffic, subway and bus as the main tool, a steady increase in private cars.Municipal planning: in 1971 through the "Moscow development master plan."Urban layout and bearing, a ring and radial, respectively, from the street outside Central, Garden Road, Central, the Moscow Ring Railway and Moscow ring road.Each Central and the role of different architectural styles, reflecting the different stages of development in Moscow.Kremlin castle in the city centre early as the first Russian state, after the Soviet Union to become a national symbol.The city is divided into eight districts, Gorky Street is the city's main roads, and most bustling street.Lenin Avenue more than 50 meters wide, Kalinin Street is the most modern city street.Garden City area, Jiexin Garden and Cultural rest parks, gardens with green everywhere.Main buildings and attractions: Moscow is a historic city, layout and bearing to the Kremlin and Red Square as the center, stretching to the surrounding radiation.Kremlin Russian tsar's palace history, magnificent momentum, the world-famous, the Supreme Soviet of the former Soviet Union and the former Soviet Union Congress of the Communist Party Congress held in the Kremlin.Kremlin castle with beautiful churches, palaces, Belfry, towers, building momentum magnificent, world-famous.Kremlin church in the centre of the square, towering spectacular Assumption Cathedral, a dignified end of the reporting good news with the church, to accommodate Bidetaidi successive emperors before the Moscow cemetery of the Angels Cathedral.Kremlin-east of the country ─ ─ Centre Code Red Square, at a Red Lenin, the southern tip of a Boke Luo夫斯基Church (1554-1560).Garden Road, Central mainly within government agencies and commercial areas, most of state organs and major hotels, shops, theaters, museums, art galleries, libraries and former CMEA headquarters were all built here.Garden Road, Central and around the city between the railway and more factories, railway stations and freight yard.Other attractions are诺沃德维奇female monastery church bell tower, the former USSR Academy of Sciences Bureau of the resident, Lenin Central Stadium, Ukraine and the National Hotel in Moscow University.Outside the ring is the 1960s and 1970s with the development of factories and residential areas.Moscow city is the sculpture style decoration, the city with many standing in bronze or marble sculpture of the statue and the monument.The city has 11 natural forest areas, nearly 100 Block Park, covering about 2,000 hectares, the Garden City area has more than 800 Jiexin.In Moscow suburbs have a new monastery of Our Lady, Teluoyicha large Orthodox monastery, Yuri Simonov monastery, and so on.Village Bank suburbs of pine trees, Xi Muji, such as Tsui Lam奥斯坦基诺lush, Qingyou pleasant.May 16, 1995, Moscow and Beijing became sister cities.Moscow night tour Moscow Moscow costumes Ying-Orthodox ChristmasReproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/01/content_418806.htm

Russian capital of Moscow (Moscow) geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/10/1 10:28:00)
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