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UKRAINE，УКРАИНА (European countries) Satellite maps

Country: Ukraine (UKRAINE, УКРАИНА)Flag: a rectangular, blue under yellow on the equivalent of two parallel horizontal rectangular composition, length and width ratio of 3:2.Ukraine in 1917 the establishment of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 1922 to become one of the former Soviet Union republics, introduced in 1952 and the former Soviet Union with the national flag similar to the Wu Jiaoxing and sickle and hammers logo of the red flag, only the lower part of a blue-flag - Color Broadside.1991 declaration of independence, the restoration of Ukraine's independence in 1992 when the blue, yellow and blue flag as the national flag.National Emblem: In order to shield logo.Blue Shield surface of the gold Trident is the mainstay of the national emblem, it is the era Kiev Vladimir Emirates national symbol, the symbol of the Ukrainian nation has a long history and development of continuity, but also the Ukrainian State for the concept of rehabilitation and national independence war Signs.Capital: Kiev (kyiv).November 23, 1995 Ukraine legal terms the Commission decided, the capital of the Latin spelling from "kiev" rewritten as "kyiv".Population: 2.626 million (December 31, 2002).Major festivals: Unity Day: January 22 to mark the merger of East and West Ukraine; Orthodox Christmas: January 7; Victory Day: May 9 (celebrating the defeat of World War II in Germany and France and the European war ended); Constitution Date: June 28 (enacted in 1996 to commemorate the development of the first post-independence constitution); Independence Day (National Day): August 24, the anniversary of the liberation of Kiev: November 3 (1943); Ukrainian rocket Soldiers and artillery Festival: November 3 (1997)National political figures: President Viktor Yushchenko (Viktor Yushchenko), 2005年1月sworn in, the same year as February, the Supreme Soviet Chairman Vladimir Litvin (Vladimir Litvin), 2002年5 he was elected, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych (Viktor Yanukovich), 2006年8, took office.Population: 47.1 million (as at June 2005).Ukraine is a multi-ethnic country, a total of more than 110 people, mainly a Ukrainian national (70 percent), the other for the Russian, Jewish, people of Belarus, Moldova, ethnic, Polish and Bulgarian, and so on.The official language is Ukrainian, Russian General.Mainly Orthodox and the Catholic religion.Physical Geography: an area of 603,700 square kilometers (area of the former Soviet Union accounted for 2.7 per cent), things of 1,300 km, 900 km long from north to south, located in Eastern Europe, the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov north shore.North of Belarus, Russia to the northeast, the West even Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and South, adjacent to Moldova.Most parts of the Eastern European Plain.Carpathian Mountains of western Geweierla Hill 2,061 meters above sea level, for the peak south Crimea Mountains Roman - Keshi Hill.For the high ground in the northeast part of Russia, South East have Sea of Azov and the coastal hills Dayton Nieci Ridge.More than 100 kilometers in the river is 116, the longest is the Dnieper River, the river flows through Ukraine, 981 km long.The other is Nanbu Ge River, the Dniester River, North donetz, Prut, the Danube River (mouth), and so on.There are over 3,000 natural lakes, the main Yaerpuge Lake, Sasai Ke Lake, Cagle Lake and other Iraqi lake, such as Alito.The impact of the Atlantic warm and wet air currents, most of the temperate continental climate, the southern Crimean peninsula has a subtropical climate.January average temperature -7.4 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature of 19.6 ℃.Annual rainfall of 300 mm for the south-east, north-west for 600 to 700 mm, more concentrated in six or seven months.Kiev city street sculptureHistory: Ukraine important geographical location, natural conditions are good.Battleground for the military strategists in history, so war-torn Uganda.Ukrainian nation is a branch of ancient ethnic Ross."Ukraine" is seen at the earliest, "Ross Records of the Historian" (1187).9-12 century AD, are incorporated into most areas of Ukraine Kiev Ross.1237-1241, Mongolia Golden Horde (Badu) Xizheng occupation of Kiev, the city had been damaged.14th century by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland's rule.Roughly a 15th century Ukrainian nation.1654 East Ukraine into Russia, Xiwukelan made in Russia within the autonomy.18 in the 1990s Xiwukelan also incorporated into Russia.December 12, 1917, the establishment of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.1918-1920 foreign armed intervention period, Xiwukelan White bandits were occupied Poland.In 1922 the establishment of the Soviet Union, East Union accession of Ukraine to become one of the founders of the Soviet Union.November 1939, Xiwukelan and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic of the merger.August 1940, North Bucovina and Bessarabia into the part of Ukraine.1941, Ukraine was occupied Germany and France, in October 1944, the liberation of the whole territory of Ukraine.October 1945, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic as a non-independent countries and the Soviet Union to join the United Nations.July 16, 1990, the Supreme Soviet of Ukraine adopted the "Declaration of state sovereignty of Ukraine", declared the Constitution of Ukraine and the law above the law and the right to establish their own armed forces.August 24, 1991, Ukraine from the Soviet Union, declared independence and changing the country called Ukraine.In 1996 through a new constitution.Chernobyl nuclear accident"Garden City" - along the Kiev city with flowers and green plants Wai from the open-air cafes.Administrative Division: country is divided into 24 states, an autonomous republic, the two municipalities, a total of 27 administrative districts.As follows: the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Kiev State, Vinnytsia Oblast, in Warren, Nieboluobo Luofusike in the state, in Donetsk, Zhitomir, and the state of the Carpathian , Zhabo Luo, heat, Ivan - Fulankefu state,基洛夫格勒state, Voroshilovgrad state, Lvov, Nikolaev state, in Odessa, Poltava oblast , Luo Funuo state, Sumi state, Ternopol state, Kharkov State, Kherson, and He Meili, Nici Ji, Cherkasy state, Chernivtsi, Fuci, Qieer Unocal, the husband states, municipalities, Kiev, Sevastopol and municipalities.Politics: June 28, 1996, the Ukrainian Parliament adopted the first post-independence constitution, identified Ukraine as a sovereign, independent and democratic state of law, the implementation of republicanism.President of the Supreme Head of State on behalf of the state; Supreme Soviet legislature; cabinet for the executive, to the President.Parliament from 450 members, a hospital system, a four-year term.Ukrainian Parliament passed the constitutional amendment law, including a package of billsYalta City and the seaside cliffs of the ancient castle俄式Economy: Ukraine than those in industrial and agricultural development.The main industrial sectors are metallurgy, machine building, oil processing, shipbuilding, aerospace and aviation.Rich grains and sugar, its economic strength in the former Soviet Union in second place in the former Soviet Union have "granary" of that.Dayton Nieci - Jing economic zone along the Dnieper River, southwest of economic zones and economic zones, such as the three southern economic zone of industrial and agricultural, transport and tourism are relatively well developed.Coal, metallurgy, machinery, chemical industry are the four pillars of its economy.Both owned forests, grasslands, has many rivers which flow through, the rich hydropower resources.The forest coverage rate of 4.3%.Is rich in minerals, 72 kinds of mineral resources, mainly coal, iron, manganese, nickel, titanium, mercury, lead, oil, natural gas, limestone, dolomite, graphite, fire-resistant soil, mineral chemical raw materials, construction materials.One of iron ore reserves of 19.4 billion tons, 30 percent of the entire Soviet Union, accounting for 80 percent of manganese ore, the former Soviet Union's largest coal mines are the territory of Ukraine.Manganese reserves in the world forefront of the anthracite and bituminous coal reserves of 39 billion tons, lignite 6 billion tons.Black soil area of the first in the world, accounting for two-thirds of the land area.A wide range of animals, there are over 350 kinds of birds, about 100 species of mammals and 200 species of fish.Serious energy shortage, only on the need to import natural gas annually 73 billion cubic meters, the annual total imports of all types of energy worth about 8 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for two-thirds of total exports.Russia is Ukraine's largest energy supplier.In recent years, the Ukrainian foreign trade to GDP has been about one-third.Major export products of black metallurgy, machinery and equipment, electrical, chemical fertilizer, iron ore, agricultural products, imports of natural gas, oil, complete sets of equipment, chemical fibers, Ju Yixi, timber, medicines.KIEV, mother and the mountains hold high the sword and shield the mother at the foot of the statue of the Soviet Union Patriotic War MuseumMilitary: the army was established in Ukraine on August 24, 1991.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Ukraine inherited the former Soviet Union a large quantity of advanced weapons and equipment and strategic reserve materials.In 1992, Ukraine declared that pursuing a nuclear-free, neutral, non-aligned policy and begin large-scale disarmament, and in accordance with the Soviet Union and the United States signed the "reduction and limitation of strategic offensive weapons treaty," in Russia, the United States with the help of the destruction of all nuclear weapons.As of July 2004, the Ukrainian armed forces have 355,000 people, ranking first in the world in terms of the number 13, but the Ukrainian military expenditure per capita in the world only 126.In order to improve the wages of servicemen and military equipment levels increase, Ukraine decided to greatly reduce the number of troops.Press and Publications: In addition to the main national television station TV from a Taiwan government financial allocation, are joint-stock private television stations, a greater impact on the "international" 1 +1 Taiwan and Taiwan.More influential newspapers: the official newspaper: "The Government Messenger", "Gong Renbao," and parliamentary official newspaper "Voice of Ukraine."Comprehensive private newspaper "the facts and comments" The best newspapers Award in 1998."Daily" and "Mirror" magazine is more influential political commentator of the publication.Diplomacy: European countries and actively carry out bilateral diplomacy, to participate in the process of European integration, stability and efforts to improve relations with Russia, East-West policy to maintain balance.In 2000, the Ukrainian leader announced that its foreign location is the core of "multiple, measurable, stability and maintenance of non-group status."Foreign three priority directions: Europe, Russia and the United States, three directions, "both have given adequate attention, and mutual complementarity."Russia Kerch Strait dispute Ukraine, Russia gas price dispute Russia love-hate cutting 300 yearsRelations with China: December 27, 1991, the Chinese recognize Ukraine's independence.January 4, 1992, the two countries established diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-05/13/content_390296.htm

UKRAINE，УКРАИНА geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/30 11:21:00)
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