Georgia (Asian countries) Satellite maps
January 15, 2004, a man in Georgia in Tbilisi on the balcony of their house waving a new flag.State: Georgia (Georgia)Independence Day: April 9 (1991)Flag: January 14, 2004, the Georgian Parliament adopted a bill, decided to stop the use of 1990 established the original flag, replaced by "a white flag at the end of five red crosses" in the new national flag.The national emblem: a seven-angle set within a circle, with a round face a white Horse racing in the mountains above, the Cavaliers immediately Jite Li Georgy is a hero, he was wearing armor and carrying spears And Yuandun, fluttering in the wind white shawls.Cleveland has the top five on the 1.80-sing, which inlaid with the sun and the moon.National political figures: President Mikhail Saakashvili (Mikhail Saakashvili), 2004年1 he was elected; Speaker Ninuo Burjanadze (Nino Burdzhanadze), 2001年11 he was elected.Physical Geography: 69,700 square kilometers.In connecting the central and western Eurasia, the Caucasus, including the entire Black Sea coast, the Caucasus, Kura River middle reaches and the Kura River valley and tributaries Elazhani.Black Sea west and southwest borders with Turkey, bordering Russia and North and the South East and adjacent to the Republic of Azerbaijan and Armenia.The whole territory of about 2 / 3 for the Piedmont and mountain areas, only 13 percent lowlands.Is the northern Caucasus Mountains, the Southern Caucasus Mountains is a small, middle to low-lying mountains, plains and plateau.The Caucasus Mountains is 4,000 meters above sea level over many peaks, the highest peak in Shiha La peak elevation of 5,068 meters.Kura River is the major rivers and Liao Ni River.A wax Gondwana Lake and Napa, Lake and other reviewer.To the west of the humid subtropical oceanic climate, the eastern part of the dry subtropical climate.Climate change around the vertical significantly, elevation 490 to 610 meters zone has a subtropical climate, the higher the partial cold climate, elevation 2,000 meters above the mountain climate zones, no summer; 3,500 meters above nival.Administrative divisions: the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia from Georgia, the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture, the two municipalities, and composed of nine major areas.Adjara problem of the origin of South Ossetia issueRepublic Square in Tbilisi huge ears of decorative buildingCapital: Tbilisi (Tbilisi), the political, economic and cultural center, is also famous ancient capital of the Caucasus region.In the Caucasus and between the small Caucasus, is located in a strategic position in the Caucasus, the brink of Kura River, 406 to 522 meters above sea level.Kura River in Tbilisi through the steep valleys and a bow from the northwest to the east Nanliu, the whole city along the Kura River to the two sides stepped to the foothills start.Area of 348.6 square kilometers, population 1.2 million (2004), the annual average temperature 12.8 ℃.Population: 4.3 million (2004).Georgian accounted for 70.1 percent, accounting for 8.1 percent of Armenian origin, Russians accounted for 6.3%, 5.7% of the Azerbaijani, Ossetians family of three percent, the Abkhaz people accounted for 1.8% , Accounting for 1.9% of Greeks.The official language is Georgian, Russian residents and more proficient.Most believe in Orthodox, Muslim minorities.The official language is Georgian, Russian residents and more proficient.Georgian belongs to the Ibero-Caucasian languages - Caucasus languages, dialects it has a variety of forms, usually divided into East and West Georgia, two branches in Georgia.Tbilisi streets of the Old City, is built on the mountain ridges in the fourth century castle ruins of ancient Tbilisi,>>A brief history: 6th century BC, is in the territory of Georgia to establish the Kingdom of slavery Keerxida, Year 4-6 century feudal state.Year 6-10 Yi Langsa in the Shan Dynasty, the Byzantine Empire and the Arab Caliph of the rule.6-10 century AD basic formation of the Georgian nation, and the year 8-9 in the early 1900s formed a quarter-Kahe, love out in Beijing, Tao - such as the feudal Kelaerzhe quarter of the country and the Kingdom of Abkhazia.13-14 century, Mongolia has Tartars and Timur's invasion.15-17 in the early 1900s, Georgia has many independent States and the Kingdom of the public.16-18 century Iran and Georgia to Turkey for the two objects.1801 to 1864, Georgia has been the Principality of the Russian tsar merger, to Tiflis and Kutaisi Province.1918 Germany, Turkey and British troops invaded Georgia.February 25, 1921 the establishment of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, the same year in December, the Abkhaz Soviet Socialist Republic (February 1931 after the change of Soviet Socialist Autonomous Republic) by adding Georgia.March 12, 1922, Georgia joined the Socialist Federal Republic of the Soviet Caucasus, and in December the same year as a member of the Federation to join the Soviet Union.December 5, 1936, the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic as a Soviet republics.November 4, 1990 issued the Declaration of Independence, changing the country called the Republic of Georgia.After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Georgia on April 9, 1991 declaration of independence after the October 22, 1993 formally joined the CIS.August 1995, Georgia adopted a new constitution, will be the name from the Republic of Georgia changed its name to Georgia.Georgian Parliament BuildingPolitics: implementation of legislative, judicial, administrative system of separation of powers.February 6, 2004, the Georgia Assembly Third Reading of the amendment to the Constitution provides that implementation of Georgia's leadership of the cabinet system, the Prime Minister by the President after consultation with the Council appointed boards have the power to the three-fifths majority vote by the Government No-confidence motion, asking the Government to resign and the President the right to dissolve the parliament and government.Parliament is supreme representative body and the supreme legislative body, implemented unicameral system, each parliamentary term of four years, a total of 235 seats.Of which 150 seats from the votes of more than 7 percent of the vote according to party assessed, 75 of the 75 seats from geographical constituencies each elect a representative to produce.In addition, in 1992 in Abkhazia, Georgia's parliament elected 10 members will retain their seats in Parliament.Stalin's house in Columbia City location.In Tbilisi, 76 km northwest of Columbia, is a beautiful small town in the mountains, where Stalin spent his childhood and adolescent time.December 21, 1879, Stalin was born in this small cottage by the adobe bricks piled inEconomy: Georgia is a country of industrial agriculture, natural resources scarce, the main mineral coal, copper, polymetallic ores, such as heavy epigraphy.Manganese ore reserves rich in water resources is also very rich.Industrial production in order to Manganese ore, iron alloy, steel pipes, electric locomotive, truck, metal cutting machine tools, such as the main reinforced concrete, particularly famous for Manganese ore mining.Light industry products to the food processing, main products are canned, wine, and so on.Georgia known for brewing wine world.The agricultural sector mainly include tea, oranges, grapes and fruit tree cultivation, and so on.Sericulture and animal husbandry industry in more developed.Main cash crops of tobacco, sunflower, soybean, beet, and so on.However, low grain production, can not be self-sufficient.In recent years, Georgia in the west, east and the Black Sea region also found that the rich reserves of oil and natural gas resources.After independence, Georgia is committed to the establishment of a free market economy and in international organizations under the guidance and assistance in carrying out economic reforms.Georgia has many well-known spa & Wellness area and climate of convalescence, such as Gagra and Sukhumi, and so on.Diplomacy: advocates of equality and mutual benefit, respect for sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, and so on the basis of positive developments in foreign relations.Pursue a balanced foreign policy of close relations with the United States at the same time adjusting to Russia; actively seeking integration with Europe; actively seeking economic assistance to CIS countries and neighbouring countries with the development of friendly and cooperative relations and actively participate in international cooperation.Relations with China: December 27, 1991, the Chinese recognize the independence of Georgia.June 9, 1992, Georgia and China established diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level.April 2006, President Saakashvili on a state visit to China, the two countries signed a joint statement.Reproduced: http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445939.htm
Georgia geographical coordinates (Google maps satellite map Landmark) finishing date: (2006/9/27 20:35:00)
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